Sudhir Muniswamy Gowda - Ossining NY Hyun Jong Shin - Ridgefield CT Peter Hong Xiao - San Jose CA Jungwook Yang - West Nyack NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H04N 964
US Classification:
348245, 348308, 2502081
Abstract:
Disclosed is an image sensor including one or more dummy pixels that produce a reference signal which is used to compensate for errors within the devices of the main pixel cells. In one embodiment, at least one dummy pixel is used in conjunction with other circuitry to correct for nonlinearities in the transfer characteristic of a source follower transistor within each pixel. In another embodiment, an array of dummy pixels is used to correct for leakage current within the pixels during an electronic shutter mode of operation. The two techniques can be combined whereby both threshold voltage mismatch and leakage current are compensated for.
High Performance On-Chip Voltage Regulator Designs
Louis Lu-Chen Hsu - Fishkill NY Toshiaki Kirihata - Wappingers Falls NY Somnuk Ratanaphanyarat - Poughkeepsie NY Hyun Jong Shin - Ridgefield CT
Assignee:
IBM Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H03K 301
US Classification:
323901
Abstract:
High performance on-chip voltage regulator designs are disclosed which have settling times which are fast enough to meet today's microprocessor/microcontroller requirements when they are entering an active mode from a passive mode. A first preferred embodiment provides a circuit in which a single pulse control signal is required to instantly raise Vy when the microprocessor is in the wake-up period. The circuit includes a charge pump, a differential amplifier, and a microprocessor connected to the power supply through a voltage regulating device. A second embodiment provides a circuit to stimulate Vint prior to CPU wake-up. The principle of operation of this embodiment is to stimulate the voltage regulating device prior to CPU wake-up. By stimulating (pulling down) the Vint node, the voltage regulating device will raise Vy and ready the microprocessor to draw a large current.
Power Supply Tracking Regulator For A Memory Array
Sang H. Dhong - Mahopac NY Hyun J. Shin - Mahopac NY Wei Hwang - Armonk NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G05F 140
US Classification:
36518909
Abstract:
A voltage regulator is provided for controlling an on-chip voltage generator which produces a boost voltage across a charge reservoir for supply to one input of a plurality of word line drivers in a memory array. The regulator is configured such that the charge reservoir voltage will track the power supply voltage and the difference between the power supply voltage and the charge reservoir voltage will be maintained substantially constant over a predefined power supply range. The voltage regulator includes a bandgap reference generator, a first differential circuit for producing a transition voltage from the reference voltage and the power supply voltage, a first transistor for comparing the power supply voltage with the boost voltage, a second transistor for comparing the transition voltage with the reference voltage and a latching comparator for equating the signal outputs from the first and second transistors so as to define a control signal for the on-chip voltage generator. Along with further specific details of the voltage regulator, a preferred bandgap reference generator is described.
Emitter Coupled Logic Circuit Having An Active Pull-Down Output Stage
An ECL circuit having an output circuit with improved pull-down characteristics. An active pull-down circuit is provided by a p-channel JFET which includes a back gate connection or a merged p-channel JFET/NPN device. The gate and/or back gate are switched, providing a lowering of the device impedance during switching of the device from pull-up to pull-down operation, resulting in an improved pull-down speed.
Data Output Buffer Pull-Down Circuit For Ttl Interface
Sang H. Dhong - Mahopac NY Hyun J. Shin - Mahopac NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H03R 19094
US Classification:
326 71
Abstract:
A pull-down circuit for a TTL compatible data output buffer uses NMOS devices. The pull-down circuit comprising two NMOS stages. Namely, a diode configuration stage where the gate and drain electrodes are shorted together during pull-down and a common-source stage. Both PMOS and NMOS devices are used for shorting the gate and drain electrodes.
Sudhir Muniswamy Gowda - Ossining NY Hyun Jong Shin - Ridgefield CT Peter Hong Xiao - San Jose CA Jungwook Yang - West Nyack NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H04N 314 H04N 5335
US Classification:
2502081
Abstract:
Disclosed is an image sensing device having a reduced number of transistors within each imager cell as compared to prior art devices. Each imager cell includes a photosensitive element providing a photocharge responsive to incoming light, and first, second and third transistors. The first transistor is coupled to an activation line, e. g. , a row select line, that carries an activation signal to a first plurality of imager cells to selectively activate cells for image data readout. This transistor transfers the photocharge towards a reference circuit node within the image cell in response to the activation signal. The second transistor is operably coupled to the first transistor, and is operative to selectively set a voltage level at the reference node. The third transistor has a control terminal coupled to the reference node, and an output terminal coupled to an output data bus common to a second plurality of image cells, e. g. , a column of cells.
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H03K 1762
US Classification:
307243
Abstract:
A high speed multiplexer circuit is described which includes a plurality of input bipolar transistors and a reference bipolar transistor. The input and reference transistors have their emitters commonly coupled to an emitter current supply and their collectors coupled to a collector supply. The collector of the reference transistor is coupled to the collector supply through an impedance. A reference potential is connected to the base of the reference bipolar transistor and biases it for conduction. An input signal to be multiplexed is connected to the base of each of the input bipolar transistors and a diode circuit is coupled between the base of each of the input bipolar transistors and a switch input. A switch input, in a first state, causes the diode circuit to conduct and clamp the base of an input transistor, to prevent it from responding to a signal input. The switch input also manifests a second state which renders the diode circuit non-conductive and enables an input transistor to conduct in response to an input signal.
Sang H. Dhong - Mahopac NY Hyun J. Shin - Mahopac NY Wei Hwang - Armonk NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G05F 324
US Classification:
36518909
Abstract:
A voltage regulator is provided for controlling an on-chip voltage generator which produces a boost voltage across a charge reservoir for supply to one input of a plurality of word line drivers in a memory array. The regulator is configured such that the charge reservoir voltage will track the power supply voltage and the difference between the power supply voltage and the charge reservoir voltage will be maintained substantially constant over a predefined power supply range. The voltage regulator includes a bandgap reference generator, a first differential circuit for producing a transition voltage from the reference voltage and the power supply voltage, a first transistor for comparing the power supply voltage with the boost voltage, a second transistor for comparing the transition voltage with the reference voltage and a latching comparator for equating the signal outputs from the first and second transistors so as to define a control signal for the on-chip voltage generator. Along with further specific details of the voltage regulator, a preferred bandgap reference generator is described.
Dr. Shin graduated from the Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll of Med, Taegu, So Korea in 1963. He works in Lincoln Park, MI and 1 other location and specializes in Psychiatry. Dr. Shin is affiliated with Beaumont Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center and Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital.
Study co-author Hyun Shin, a doctoral candidate at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, is of the opinion that, Although instant noodle is a convenient and delicious food, there could be an increased risk for metabolic syndrome given [the food's] high sodium, unhealthy saturated fat and gHyun Shin along with his fellow researchers from the Harvard and Baylor Universities has studied the diet patterns of almost eleven thousand adults in South Korea. They were largely between the ages of nineteen and sixty-four. It was found that there was a higher risk of cardiovascular disease among
Date: Aug 16, 2014
Category: Health
Source: Google
Sorry, Instant Noodle Lovers. The College Staple Could Hurt Your Heart
"Although instant noodle is a convenient and delicious food, there could be an increased risk for metabolic syndrome given [the food's] high sodium, unhealthy saturated fat and glycemic loads," said study co-author Hyun Shin, a doctoral candidate at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. [7