Wendell Roelofs - Geneva NY, US Coby Schal - Cary NC, US Francis Webster - Syracuse NY, US Satoshi Nojima - Raleigh NC, US
International Classification:
A01N 25/00 C07C 50/38
US Classification:
424084000, 552309000
Abstract:
A compound of the formula I where R represents unsubstituted or substituted, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl, and X represents where Rand Rare each H or alkyl, is disclosed. Compounds of formula I are particularly useful as an attractant for cockroaches, namely, . Synthesis of the compounds, methods of controlling cockroach populations, and of disrupting cockroach mating are also disclosed.
Wendell L. Roelofs - Geneva NY Coby Schal - Mercerville NJ Francis X. Webster - Syracuse NY Ralph E. Charlton - Manhattan KS Aijun Zhang - Geneva NY
International Classification:
C07D30932 C07D30918 A01N 2500 A01N 2524
US Classification:
424 84
Abstract:
Compounds useful as cockroach attractants, the synthesis of the compounds, and methods of controlling cockroach populations with the compounds are disclosed. The compounds are pyrans having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R. sup. 1 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, or methoxy group and R. sup. 2 is a branched alkyl side chain having from 7 to 11 carbons. Preferably, R. sup. 2 is a 2,4-dimethyl-substituted alkyl group. Most preferably R. sup. 1 is methyl and R. sup. 2 is 2,4-dimethylheptanyl. The pyrans can be used as an attractant in cockroach traps comprising, in addition to a pyran according to Formula (I) above, a support and a cockroach restraint. Alternatively, the pyran of the present invention can be combined with a biocontrol agent or an insecticide to form a cockroach control composition.
Wendell L. Roelofs - Geneva NY Coby Schal - Mercerville NJ Francis X. Webster - Syracuse NY Ralph E. Charlton - Manhattan KS Aijun Zhang - Geneva NY
International Classification:
A01N 2524 A01N 2500
US Classification:
424407
Abstract:
Compounds useful as cockroach attractants, the synthesis of the compounds, and methods of controlling cockroach populations with the compounds are disclosed. The compounds are pyrans having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R. sup. 1 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, or methoxy group and R. sup. 2 is a branched alkyl side chain having from 7 to 11 carbons. Preferably, R. sup. 2 is a 2,4-dimethyl-substituted alkyl group. Most preferably R. sup. 1 is methyl and R. sup. 2 is 2,4-dimethylheptanyl. The pyrans can be used as an attractant in cockroach traps comprising, in addition to a pyran according to Formula (I) above, a support and a cockroach restraint. Alternatively, the pyran of the present invention can be combined with a biocontrol agent or an insecticide to form a cockroach control composition.
Novel Attractant Components For Males Of The Tobacco Budworm Moth
Wendell L. Roelofs - Geneva NY Ada S. Hill - Geneva NY Thomas C. Baker - Geneva NY Ring T. Carde - Geneva NY
International Classification:
A01N 1714
US Classification:
424 84
Abstract:
Cis- 9-tetradecenal and cis-11-hexadecenal have been synthesized and found to be, in combination, sex attractants for males of the species Heliothis virescens (Tobacco Budworm Moth) and major economic pest. Methods of preparing said compounds and methods of utilizing said compounds as attracting agent are disclosed.
Douglas C. Knipple - Geneva NY Wendell L. Roelofs - Geneva NY Stuart J. Miller - Geneva NY
Assignee:
Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. - Ithaca NY
International Classification:
C12N 902
US Classification:
435189
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to isolated membrane-associated acyl-CoA desaturases expressed in the pheromone gland of an insect and, in particular, the. DELTA. 11 desaturase of Trichoplusia ni. The present invention further relates to an isolated DNA molecule encoding the T. ni. DELTA. 11 desaturase, expression vectors comprising the DNA molecule, and host cells comprising the expression vectors. Methods for isolating DNA sequences of homologous acyl-CoA desaturases expressed in the pheromone glands of insects are provided. The use of these acyl-CoA desaturases, DNA molecules, expression vectors, and host cells to produce an unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA product from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA reactant is also disclosed. The unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA products are useful as pheromones or as pheromone precursors as well as in the preparation of organic molecules, such as drugs.
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