Walter Gilbert - Cambridge MA Stephanie A. Broome - Cambridge MA Lydia J. Villa-Komaroff - Boston MA Argiris A. Efstratiadis - Cambridge MA
Assignee:
The President and Fellows of Harvard College - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C12P 2104 C12P 2100 C12N 1500 C12N 100
US Classification:
435 71
Abstract:
A plasmid or phage gene for a periplasmic or extracellular bacterial protein is cleaved, a double-stranded DNA sequence coding for a selected protein or portion thereof from a eukaryotic cell such as insulin is inserted in that cleaved gene by recombinant DNA techniques and used to transform a bacterium, and the excreted selected protein is collected.
Walter Gilbert - Cambridge MA Karen Talmadge - Cambridge MA
Assignee:
President and Fellows of Harvard College - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C12P 2100
US Classification:
435 68
Abstract:
A method is provided for synthesizing within a bacterial host, and secreting through the membrane of the host, a selected mature protein or polypeptide. The method involves: (a) cleaving a cloning vehicle to form a cleavage site after a promoter of either (1) a bacterial or phage gene within the cloning vehicle or (2) a DNA fragment of the bacterial or phage gene; (b) forming a hybrid gene by inserting into the cleavage site a non-bacterial DNA fragment which codes for precursor of the selected protein or polypeptide, including the signal sequence of the selected protein or polypeptide; (c) transforming the host with the cloning vehicle; and then (d) culturing the transformed host to secrete the selected protein or polypeptide. By this method, mature proteins or polypeptides can be produced, free of signal sequences or other chemical substituents, such as an f-met, on the proteins or polypeptides.
Walter Gilbert - Cambridge MA Stephanie A. Broome - Cambridge MA Lydia J. Villa-Komaroff - Boston MA Argiris A. Efstratiadis - Cambridge MA
Assignee:
The President and Fellows of Harvard College - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C12N 100 C12N 1500 C12N 986 C07H 1512
US Classification:
435317
Abstract:
A plasmid or phage gene for a periplasmic or extracellular bacterial protein is cleaved, a double-stranded DNA sequence coding for a selected protein or portion thereof from a eukaryotic cell such as insulin is inserted in that cleaved gene by recombinant DNA techniques and used to transform a bacterium, and the excreted selected protein is collected.
Peptides Involved In The Pathogenesis Of Hiv Infection
Walter Gilbert - Cambridge MA Richard A. Fisher - Brookline MA Vicki L. Sato - Cambridge MA
Assignee:
Biogen, Inc. - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C07K 708 A61K 3702 A61K 3912
US Classification:
530326
Abstract:
This invention relates to peptides involved in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus ("HIV"). More particularly, this invention relates to peptides from the env region of the HIV genome and the use of such peptides in methods and compositions for preventing, treating, or detecting acquired immune deficiency syndrome ("AIDS") infection.
Peptides Involved In The Pathogenesis Of Hiv Infection
Walter Gilbert - Cambridge MA Richard A. Fisher - Brookline MA Vicki L. Sato - Cambridge MA Johann J. Leban - Sommerville MA
Assignee:
Biogen, Inc. - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
C07K 708 C07K 710
US Classification:
530324
Abstract:
This invention relates to peptides involved in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus ("HIV"). More particularly, this invention relates to peptides from the env region of the HIV genome and the use of such peptides in methods and compositions for preventing, treating, or detecting acquired immune deficiency syndrome ("AIDS") infection.
Dr. Gilbert graduated from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1963. He works in Jacksonville, FL and 1 other location and specializes in Ophthalmology. Dr. Gilbert is affiliated with Baptist Medical Center and St Vincents Medical Center.
Scientific acclaim is not enough; innovation requires money. Before forming Myriad, one of the co-founders, Walter Gilbert of Harvard, won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for co-developing DNA sequencing. Co-founder Mark Skolnick of the University of Utah, and some of his colleagues created the gene-
Date: May 20, 2013
Category: Health
Source: Google
Photos: Life-Changing Nobel Chemistry Breakthroughs
This kind of potentially life-saving research wouldn't be possible today if not for science conducted by Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger. The pair was awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on sequencing the base pairs, or chemical letters, that make up DNA and RNA. The work has
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