John D. Olson - Sunnyvale CA Robert F. Zuk - Burlingame CA Richard D. Armenta - Sunnyvale CA Charles R. Burke - Palo Alto CA Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Edward L. Sheldon - Menlo Park CA
Assignee:
Molecular Devices Corporation - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
C12Q 168 C07H 1900 C07H 2100 G01N 33566
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
The present invention encompasses a capture membrane comprising a porous filter membrane having a hapten bound directly or indirectly to the membrane wherein complexes formed by specific binding having an anti-hapten bound to a binding member of the specifically binding complex are removed from a solution by the hapten as the solution passes through the membrane. In the preferred embodiment biotin is the hapten and avidin or streptavidin is the anti-hapten.
Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Carl T. Redemann - Walnut Creek CA
Assignee:
Liposome Technology, Inc. - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
A61K 3900 A61K 942 A61J 500
US Classification:
530405
Abstract:
A lipid coupling reagent for use in coupling amine-containing molecules, such as proteins, to liposomes. The reagent includes phosphatidylethanolamine coupled to a 3-20 atom carbon-containing spacer arm terminating at a carboxyl or thiocarboxyl group. Also disclosed are liposomes prepared to include between about 1 and 20 mole percent of the coupling reagent, and liposomes containing surface arrays of proteins attached to the liposomes through the coupling reagent.
Chromophoric Reagents For Incorporation Of Biotin Or Other Haptens Into Macromolecules
Vartan Ghazarossian - Menlo Park CA Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Robert F. Zuk - Burlingame CA
Assignee:
Molecular Devices Corporation - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
G01N 33543
US Classification:
435 75
Abstract:
Compounds and methods for detecting the incorporation of a hapten into a protein or macromolecule are disclosed. The compounds comprise haptens bound directly or indirectly to a chromophoric group and a macromolecule-reactive group, whereby incorporation of the hapten into a protein or other macromolecule may be detected.
Francis J. Martin - San Francisco CA Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA
Assignee:
Cooper-Lipotech, Inc. - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
G01N 33546 G01N 33555
US Classification:
436533
Abstract:
An enhanced agglutination assay method for determination of a multivalent analyte is disclosed. Analyte is added to agglutinatable particles coated with anti-analyte molecules to produce particle agglutination. The extent of agglutination is enhanced by mixing the particles and analyte with an analyte-binding reagent composed of lipid bodies. The reagent bodies act by promoting multiple analyte bridge connections between individual bridged particles and a reagent body. Also disclosed is a kit containing such particles and reagent.
Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Peter A. Nagainis - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Molecular Devices Corporation - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
G01N 3353 G01N 3300 G01N 33566 C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
Picogram amounts of DNA can be detected in a sample by the use of high affinity single-stranded DNA binding proteins. The assay is applicable not only to pure DNA samples but also to samples containing significant amounts of protein.
Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Peter A. Nagainis - San Jose CA Edward L. Sheldon - Menlo Park CA
Assignee:
Molecular Devices, Inc. - Palo Alto CA
International Classification:
C12Q 118 C12Q 100 G01N 3353 C12N 1102
US Classification:
435 6
Abstract:
Picogram amounts of DNA can be detected in a sample by the use of high-affinity, single-stranded DNA binding proteins. The assay is applicable not only to pure DNA samples but also to samples containing significant amounts of protein.
Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Mary J. Cerelli - Burlingame CA Yuri Daniloff - Mountain View CA Robert F. Zuk - Burlingame CA
Assignee:
Metra Biosystems, Inc. - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
G01N 3353
US Classification:
436547
Abstract:
A method of assaying a human urine sample, by measuring a concentration of pyridinium crosslinks from which the concentration of total hydrolysed pyridinoline in the sample can be determined, is disclosed. In the method, a urine sample is reacted with an anti-Pyd antibody reagent which preferably has a ratio of reactivity toward native free pyridinoline and urinary pyridinoline peptides larger than 1,000 daltons in molecular weight, of greater than 10:1. By measuring the extent of immunocomplex formed by the reaction, the concentration of total hydrolysed pyridinoline in the sample can be calculated. Also disclosed are an antibody reagent and kit which can be used in the method.
Single Source Multi-Site Photometric Measurement System
Calvin Y. H. Chow - Portola Valley CA Gillian M. Humphries - Los Altos CA Viola T. Kung - Menlo Park CA Michael M. Lacy - Ben Lomand CA
Assignee:
Molecular Devices Corporation - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
G01N 2131 G01N 2159
US Classification:
356427
Abstract:
A multibeam photometric measuring device includes a light assembly comprising a single modulated light source along with a filter assembly for passing only a desired band of wavelengths and an optical system for suitably focusing light from the light source. A plurality of light transmitting means accept light and transmit it individually to each of the plurality of sites disposed on a multi-well sample plate. Enhancement of color distribution resulting from chromogenic reactions is provided by automatic agitation of the reacting agents within the sample wells before a reading is taken at each of the sampling intervals of a kinetic measurement sequence.