A method for changing the color of a substrate includes applying a color enhancing composition to the substrate to provide a first color; and applying a stimulus to the color enhancing composition to provide a second color; where the color enhancing composition includes a carrier fluid; chromatically selective scattering particles having a particle size distribution as measured by (weight average diameter)/(number average diameter) of less than or equal to 1. 1; and an absorber of visible light.
Timothy D. Klots - Plymouth MI, US David D. Schatz - Ann Arbor MI, US Marc Schroeder - Canton MI, US Jürgen Kaczun - Wachenheim, DE
Assignee:
BASF Corporation - Wyandotte MI
International Classification:
G01D 21/00
US Classification:
116200, 116206, 427331
Abstract:
A method of revealing exposure of a substrate to an environmental stimulus includes exposing the substrate to the environmental stimulus, where the substrate includes at least one indicia, where each of the at least one indicia includes a plurality of chromatically selective scattering particles having a particle size distribution as measured by (weight average diameter)/(number average diameter) of less than or equal to about 1. 1, and a colorant; and the at least one indicia exhibits a change in color in response to the environmental stimulus.
Timothy Klots - Glendale WI, US David Schatz - Racine WI, US
International Classification:
C09D 11/00
US Classification:
106031650, 106031270, 106031600
Abstract:
Color enhancing compositions for enhancing, changing and concealing the color of substrates to which the compositions are applied are provided. The compositions include chromatically selective scattering particles having small sizes and narrow size distributions. Inks, paints and other coatings made from the color enhancing compositions are also provided.
Styrenic (meth)acrylic oligomers that are prepared at lower temperature than conventional solid grade oligomers, or are hydrogenated, contain fewer terminal vinylic unsaturations, when compared to such conventional styrenic (meth)acrylic oligomers prepared by the customary high temperature processes. Styrenic (meth)acrylic oligomers that contain fewer terminal vinylic unsaturations demonstrate improved thermal stability and may provide improved resistance to UV weathering compared to the conventional and non-hydrogenated styrenic (meth)acrylic oligomers.
Gary A. Deeter - Livonia MI, US Chien Hsu - Grosse Ile MI, US Timothy D. Klots - Plymouth MI, US
International Classification:
B32B 3/10 C09D 11/10 C09D 11/14
US Classification:
4281951, 524 32, 524514, 524507
Abstract:
Styrene-acrylic dispersants for use in pigment dispersions have lower viscosities than benchmark formulations such as nitrocellulose, dimer-acid based polyamides, and thermoplastic polyurethanes, prepared under otherwise identical conditions. Lower viscosities allow for the preparation of similarly viscous dispersions and inks with the styrene-acrylics when compared to traditional dispersants, at either (a) lower solvent levels, or if solvent levels are to be maintained, (b) higher pigment and solids loadings.
Timothy D. Klots - Glendale WI, US David D. Schatz - Racine WI, US
International Classification:
B05D 5/06 C08K 5/42
US Classification:
427162, 524166
Abstract:
Color enhancing compositions for enhancing, changing and concealing the color of substrates to which the compositions are applied are provided. The compositions include chromatically selective scattering particles having small sizes and narrow size distributions. Inks, paints and other coatings made from the color enhancing compositions are also provided.
Method Of Making Film Laminates Using Amine-Reactive Acrylic Lamination Adhesives
- Ludwigshafen am Rhein, DE Matthias GERST - Ludwigshafen am Rhein, DE Peter PREISHUBER-PFLUEGL - Ludwigshafen am Rhein, DE Kevin PAYNE - Wyandotte MI, US Timothy KLOTS - Wyandotte MI, US
A description is given of a method of making film laminates using a lamination adhesive comprising (a) at least one acrylic polymer A with anhydride groups which are reactive with primary or secondary amine groups; and (b) at least one compound B with at least two amine groups selected from primary and secondary amine groups. The acrylic polymer A has a molecular weight of from 3000 to 50000 and the lamination adhesive is free of organic solvents, free of water and free of compounds with isocyanate groups.
Process For End Functionalized Acrylic Oligomers Via High Temperature Polymerization And Efficient Addition Reactions
- Ludwighafen am Rhein, DE Mary THOMSON - Ludwigshafen, DE Libor SEDA - Karlovy Vary, CZ Timothy KLOTS - Wyandotte MI, US Jon DEBLING - Whitehouse OH, US
International Classification:
C08F 220/12 C09D 11/107
Abstract:
An oligomeric resin adduct, compositions comprising the oligomeric resinadduct, and process for making oligomeric resin adduct, wherein the the process includes charging into a reactor a mixture including a vinylic monomer that includes a styrenic monomer, a (meth)acrylic monomer, or a mixture thereof; a polymerization initiator; and optionally a reaction solvent; maintaining the reactor at a temperature sufficient to produce an oligomeric resin from the vinylic monomer; maintaining the vinylic monomer, the polymerization initiator, and optionally the reaction solvent at a sufficient amount to produce the oligomeric resin, wherein the oligomeric resin contains at least one terminal olefinic unsaturation; and reacting the oligomeric resin with a compound of Formula I, Formula II, or a mixture thereof as defined herein.