Gerd P. Pfeifer - Duarte CA, US Tibor A. Rauch - Chicago IL, US Zunde Wang - San Gabriel CA, US Xiwei Wu - Duarte CA, US
Assignee:
City of Hope - Duarte CA
International Classification:
C12Q 1/68
US Classification:
435 611
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the identification of novel DNA biomarkers and the use of the aberrant methylation patterns of the biomarkers to diagnose a disease or a condition (e. g. , a cancer) associated therewith. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of the novel DNA biomarkers to diagnose lung cancers, e. g. , squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas.
Gerd Pfeifer - Bradbury CA, US Tibor Rauch - Arcadia CA, US
Assignee:
City of Hope - Duarte CA
International Classification:
C12Q 1/68 C12P 19/34
US Classification:
435006000, 435091200
Abstract:
The present invention provides new and improved assay for detection of genomic methylated CpG islands. This new method is termed the methylated-CpG island recovery assay (MIRA). In accordance with one embodiment, MIRA comprises the steps of: (a) incubating genomic DNA fragments with a methylated CpG island binding protein in the presence of a binding partner for the binding protein to produce bound DNA containing methylated CpG islands, (b) isolating the bound DNA, and (c) detecting CpG island methylation by gene-specific amplification reactions. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, MIRA comprises the steps of: (a) incubating sonicated genomic DNA with a matrix containing a fusion protein of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and MBD2b (GST-MBD2b) in the presence of MBD3L1 to produce bound DNA containing methylated CpG islands, (b) eluting bound DNA from the matrix, and (c) detecting CpG island methylation by gene-specific amplification reactions.
GERD P. PFEIFER - Bradbury CA, US XIWEI WU - Diamond Bar CA, US TIBOR A. RAUCH - Chicago IL, US
International Classification:
C40B 30/04 C07H 21/04 C12Q 1/68
US Classification:
506 9, 435 611, 536 235
Abstract:
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a composition comprising a DNA hypermethylation brain cancer marker on acellular DNA of a human subject. DNA hypermethylation brain cancer markers (or DNA hypermethylation markers) are frequently methylated in the DNA of brain cells and acellular DNA of individuals suffering from brain cancer. These DNA hypermethylation markers are not frequently methylated in the DNA of brain cells and acellular DNA of individuals who do not suffer from brain cancer. Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of diagnosing brain cancer in a human subject comprising providing a sample containing acellular DNA from the human subject, determining whether one or more DNA hypermethylation markers on the acellular DNA are hypermethylated, and diagnosing brain cancer when the DNA hypermethylation markers are hypermethylated.
CITY OF HOPE - Duarte CA, US Tibor A. RAUCH - Chicago IL, US Zunde WANG - San Gabriel CA, US Xiwei WU - Duarte CA, US
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE - Duarte CA
International Classification:
C12Q 1/68
US Classification:
506 9, 435 611
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the identification of novel DNA biomarkers and the use of the aberrant methylation patterns of the biomarkers to diagnose a disease or a condition (e.g., a cancer) associated therewith. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of the novel DNA biomarkers to diagnose lung cancers, e.g., squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas.