The present invention provides a slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates. The slurry composition according to the invention includes an aqueous dispersion of abrasive particles and a pyrrolidone compound. The abrasive particles can be alumina, zirconia, silica, titania or combinations of the foregoing. Slurry compositions according to the invention can be used to polish all types of organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates, but are particularly useful for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates having an index of refraction greater than 1. 498 because they remove such materials at a greater efficiency than conventional slurry compositions without detrimentally affecting the quality of the resulting surface.
The present invention provides an aqueous slurry composition that comprises cerium oxide and/or cerium oxide-containing mixed rare earth oxide abrasive particles, a polyacrylate, and an agent that retards hard settling. The agent that retards hard settling is preferably a polysaccharide such as xanthan gum, microcrystalline cellulose and/or sodium alginate, the latter of which may be treated with a divalent metal salt such as calcium carbonate. The slurry composition according to the invention can be used to polish glass and glass ceramics at a high removal rate, but does not hard settle upon extended static conditions and can be easily resuspended. The present invention also provides a method of polishing a glass or glass ceramic substrate using the slurry composition.
Slurry Composition And Method For Polishing Organic Polymer-Based Ophthalmic Substrates
The present invention provides a slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates. The slurry composition according to the invention includes an aqueous dispersion of abrasive particles and a pyrrolidone compound. The abrasive particles can be alumina, zirconia, silica, titania or combinations of the foregoing. Slurry compositions according to the invention can be used to polish all types of organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates, but are particularly useful for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates having an index of refraction greater than 1. 498 because they remove such materials at a greater efficiency than conventional slurry compositions without detrimentally affecting the quality of the resulting surface.
Laurie A. Strom - Geneseo NY Edward Carnall - Rochester NY Steven A. Ferranti - Rochester NY Jose M. Mir - Webster NY
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
H01B 1206 C01G 300 C04B 4189 H01L 3912
US Classification:
505 1
Abstract:
A process of forming on a substrate a coating of a precursor of a crystalline rear earth alkaline earth copper oxide or heavy pnictide mixed alkaline earth copper oxide electrical conductor and converting the precursor to the crystalline electrical conductor. The coating precursor is provided by (a) preparing a solution comprised of a volatilizable solvent and, as a solute, metal-ligand compounds of each of the metals forming the crystalline electrical conductor, the proportions of the solute metals corresponding to those present in the precursor coating and the ligands being inorganic ligands chosen to be volatilizable on heating, (b) spraying the aqueous solution to form discrete liquid particles each containing the metals as metal-ligand compounds in proportions corresponding to those present in the precursor coating, (c) evaporating at least a portion of the volatilizable solvent from the liquid particles to form solid particles each containing the metals as metal-ligand compounds in proportions corresponding to those present in the precursor coating. The solid particles can be formulated as a screen printing composition to facilitate coating on the substrate.
Laurie A. Strom - Geneseo NY Edward Carnall - Rochester NY Steven A. Ferranti - Rochester NY Jose M. Mir - Webster NY
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
B05D 512 B05D 302
US Classification:
505 1
Abstract:
A process of forming on a substrate a coating of a precursor of a crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide or heavy pnictide mixed alkaline earth copper oxide electrical conductor and converting the precursor to the crystalline electrical conductor. The coating precursor is provided by (a) preparing a solution comprised of a volatilizable solvent and, as a solute, metal-ligand compounds of each of the metals forming the crystalline electrical conductor, the proportions of the solute metals corresponding to those present in the precursor coating and the ligands being inorganic ligands chosen to be volatilizable on heating, (b) spraying the aqueous solution to form discrete liquid particles each containing the metals as metal-ligand compounds in proportions corresponding to those present in the precursor coating, (c) evaporating at least a portion of the volatilizable solvent fronm the liquid particles to form solid particles each containing the metals as metal-ligand compounds in proportions corresponding to those present in the precursor coating. The solid particles can be formulated as a screen printing composition to facilitate coating on the substrate.
Crystalline Rare Earth Alkaline Earth Copper Oxide Thick Film Circuit Element With Superconducting Onset Transition Temperature In Excess Of 77%
Lauri A. Strom - Rochester NY Edward Carnall - Rochester NY Steven A. Ferranti - Rochester NY Jose M. Mir - Webster NY
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
H05K 100 H05K 116 B32B 300 B32B 702
US Classification:
505 1
Abstract:
Thick film circuit elements are disclosed comprised of an insulative substrate selected from the group consisting of strontium titanate, magnesia, alumina, and aluminum nitride, and providing a conductive path between at least two locations on the substrate, a crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide layer exhibiting a superconducting onset transition temperature in excess of 77. degree. C. comprised on an R. sub. 1 A. sub. 2 C. sub. 3 crystalline phase.