The present invention is directed to crystalline copolymers of l-lactide and a minor portion of a cyclic monomer, preferably -caprolactone or trimethylene carbonate or both. The present copolymers have a melting temperature of at least 150Â C. and a crystallinity of at least 25%. Preferred are high molecular weight copolymers having an inherent viscosity of at least 1. 4 dl/g. A variety of surgical constructs may be formed from the present copolymers. Surgical sutures made of mono- or multifilament yarns of the present copolymers will bioabsorb in less than three years and will maintain at least 50% of their initial strength three weeks post-operatively.
Phosphonylated Derivatives Of Aliphatic Heterochain And Acrylate Erpolyms And Applications Thereof
A variety of phosphonylated heterochain polymers are disclosed, including, most preferably, phosphonylated polymethyl methacrylate. For each polymeric composition the phosphorous atom of a phosphorous-containing functional group is covalently bonded to a carbon atom of the polymeric chain. The phosphorous atoms are present in an amount of at least about 0. 1 percent by weight in each polymeric composition.
Hydrogel-Forming, Self-Solvating Absorbable Polyester Copolymers, And Methods For Use Thereof
The present invention provides novel hydrogel-forming, self-solvating, absorbable polyester copolymers capable of selective, segmental association into compliant hydrogels upon contacting an aqueous environment. Methods of using the novel polyester copolymers of the invention in humans are also disclosed for providing a protective barrier to prevent post-surgical adhesion, treatment of defects in conduits such as blood vessels, and controlled release of a biologically active agent for modulating cellular events such as wound healing and tissue regeneration or therapeutic treatment of diseases such as infection of the periodontium, dry socket, bone, skin, vaginal, and nail infections.
Amorphous Polymeric Polyaxial Initiators And Compliant Crystalline Copolymers Therefrom
An absorbable crystalline, monocentric polyaxial copolymer comprising a central carbon or nitrogen atom and at least three axes, each of which includes an amorphous flexible component adjacent and originating from the central atom and a rigid, crystallizable component extending outwardly from the amorphous, flexible component is disclosed along with the use of such copolymer in medical devices which may contain a bioactive agent.
Ionic Molecular Conjugates Of N-Acylated Derivatives Of Poly(2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose) And Polypeptides
Shalaby W. Shalaby - Pendleton SC Steven A. Jackson - Holliston MA Francis X. Ignatious - Millville MA Jacques-Pierre Moreau - Upton MA Ruth M. Russell - Dublin, IE
Assignee:
Kinerton Limited - Dublin
International Classification:
A61K 3812
US Classification:
514 9, 514 11
Abstract:
A copolymer comprising an N-acylated derivative, and a composition comprising said copolymer and a polypeptide, said polypeptide comprising at least one effective ionogenic amine, wherein at least 50 percent, by weight, of said polypeptide present in said composition is ionically bound to said polymer.
Absorbable -Caprolactone Polymers And Medical Devices
Crystalline, low melting -Caprolactone polymers which undergo accelerated hydrolysis, and their use as lubricant coatings and/or as coatings containing bioactive agents, as carriers of viable cells, and as coatings for open-cell micoporous template or constucts for tissue regeneration; the polymers bearing basic functionalities can be linked ionically or covalently to the ester chain which induces autocatalyzed hydrolysis.
Direct Synthesis Of Segmented Glycolide Copolymers And Crystalline Materials Therefrom
The present invention is directed to a method for the direct, one-step synthesis of crystalline segmented glycolide copolymers having less than 80 percent glycolide-based sequences in the copolyester chain. The copolyester chain can also be formed using a polyether glycol as the initiator for the ring-opening copolymerization of glycolide and other cyclic monomers to form highly hydrophilic materials.
Copolyesters With Minimized Hydrolytic Instability And Crystalline Absorbable Copolymers Thereof
The present invention is directed to crystalline, absorbable block/segmented copolymers which are the reaction product of a linear prepolymer which is a polytrimethylene dicarboxylate of succinic, glutaric, or adipic acid and either glycolide, 1-lactide, or mixtures thereof. Preferably the prepolymer is preliminarily end-grafted with a further monomer such as trimethylene carbonate or -caprolactone. The crystalline copolymers of this invention are tailored for fabrication into several forms of absorbable biomedical devices including monofilament sutures.
Isbn (Books And Publications)
Water-Soluble Polymers: Synthesis, Solution Properties, And Applications