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High melt index polyolefins have been obtained with chromium silica catalysts under conventional polymerization conditions without the use of titanium or other additives. The useful chromium silica catalysts have a pore volume in the range of 1. 9-2. 9 cc/g and a narrow pore size distribution. The silica is a silica gel preferably obtained from a low solids, rapid gelation process.
Heterogeneous Chromium Catalysts And Processes Of Polymerization Of Olefins Using Same
A chromium containing catalyst wherein the chromium atom is in one of its higher valence states and is immobilized to a support-agglomerate composed of at least one inorganic oxide component and at least one ion-containing layered component.
Coordination Catalyst Systems Employing Chromium Support-Agglomerate And Method Of Their Preparation
The present invention is directed to a coordinating catalyst system comprising at least one pre-catalyst selected from late transition metal bidentate or tridentate ligand containing compounds, at least one support-agglomerate having chromium immobilized thereto (e. g. , spray dried silica/clay agglomerate), and optionally at least one organometallic compound in controlled amounts, and methods for preparing the same. The resulting catalyst system exhibits enhanced activity for polymerizing olefins and yields polymer products having very good morphology.
Chromium Support-Agglomerate-Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts And Processes Utilizing Same
The present invention is directed to a novel one-step method for forming a supported catalyst complex of high activity by substantially simultaneously contacting a bidentate or tridentate ligand forming compound, a transition metal compound and a chromium immobilized Lewis acid support-agglomerate. The catalyst can be formed prior to polymerization of olefins or within the polymerization reaction zone.
High Pore Volume And Pore Diameter Aluminum Phosphate
Aluminum phosphate compositions are provided which are characterized simultaneously by high porosity and phosphorous-to-aluminum ratios of approximately 1. The high porosity of these compositions is a function of high pore volume coupled with low surface area, resulting in high average pore diameter. These materials have excellent properties as catalysts and catalyst supports.
High Pore Volume And Pore Diameter Aluminum Phosphate
Aluminum phosphate compositions arc provided which are characterized simultaneously by high porosity and phosphorous-to-aluminum ratios of approximately 1. The high porosity of these compositions is a function of high pore volume coupled with low surface area, resulting in high average pore diameter. These materials have excellent properties as catalysts and catalyst supports.
Robert B. DeWolf - Glen Burnie MD Rimantas Glemza - Baltimore MD
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co. - New York NY
International Classification:
A61K 716
US Classification:
424 49
Abstract:
Dentifrice compositions containing a hydrous silica gel having a water content of from about 20 to about 60 weight percent are disclosed. The abrasiveness of the gel is increased by contacting the gel with an alkaline medium to provide a gel pH of about 6 to about 10 and/or preparing the gel by drying and grinding a silica hydrogel that has been washed with an aqueous acidic solution having a temperature of from about 80. degree. to about 100. degree. F.
High Pore Volume And Pore Diameter Aluminum Phosphate And Method Of Making The Same
Rimantas Glemza - Baltimore MD Yves O. Parent - Golden CO
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. - New York NY
International Classification:
B01J 2102
US Classification:
502202
Abstract:
Aluminum phosphate compositions are provided which are characterized simultaneously by high porosity and phosphorous-to-aluminum ratios of approximately 1. The high porosity of these compositions is a function of high pore volume coupled with low surface area, resulting in high average pore diameter. These materials have excellent properties as catalysts and catalyst supports. Methods of making the compositions are also provided.