Methods and devices are provided for quickly producing all possible linear polarization states of light at the output of a length of optical fiber. Linearly polarized light is input and is transmitted through a fiber. Due to the birefringence of the fiber, light at the output of the fiber is elliptically polarized irrespective of the input polarization. The elliptically polarized states of light at the output are generated as an arbitrary circle on an output Poincare sphere. This arbitrary circle is then manipulated to produce a final circle substantially coinciding with the equator of the Poincare sphere. This final circle represents all possible linear polarization states at the output of the fiber. The invention eliminates the need for determining transformation matrices and performing point-by-point calculations in order to obtain input polarization settings for polarization-based, passive optical network (âPONâ) testing.
Apparatus And Method For Managing Dispersion Within An Optical Add/Drop Module
Ranjan Dutta - East Windsor NJ Diego Fernando Grosz - Middletown NJ Alejandra B. Gurevich - Maplewood NJ Alain P. Kung - Fribourg, CH Magaly Spector - Holmdel NJ
The invention comprises a method and apparatus for implementing a relatively low cost add/drop multiplexer (OADM) wherein pre-demux and post-mux dispersion compensation is employed in a manner that substantially avoids imparting additional dispersion compensation to pass-through wavelength channels in a WDM system.
Alexander Beger - Bridgewater NJ, US Ranjan Dutta - Lawrenceville NJ, US Mitchell E. Haller - Marlboro NJ, US Shuai Shen - East Brunswick NJ, US
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G01J004/00
US Classification:
25022719, 250214 R
Abstract:
A channel detection system includes an interferometer coupled to a spectrum analyzer to differentiate additive spontaneous emission (ASE) noise from optical channels in a dense wave-division multiplex (DWDM) signal. It is assumed that channels, if present, are centered at frequencies corresponding to a standardized channel grid. The relative delay of the interferometer is chosen to be greater than the coherence time of the ASE noise but less than the coherence time of the channels with the interferometer's free spectral range set to an integer divisor of the channel-to-channel frequency spacing of the grid such that active channels experience a high degree of interference. The phase delay of the interferometer is then adjusted to maximize the interference at each grid-aligned frequency. The spectrum-analyzed outputs are compared (e. g. , subtracted from one another and then thresholded) to determine the channels present in the DWDM signal.
Everett Joseph Canning - Trenton NJ Ranjan Dutta - East Windsor NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
H01L23/48
US Classification:
257773
Abstract:
The specification describes a thermocompression bonding process using anisotropic conductive film (ACF) bonding material in which the bonding pads are shaped to prevent depletion of conductive particles in the bonding region during compression. The process is useful in bump technology for interconnecting component assemblies on substrates such as glass, printed wiring boards, etc. The shaped structure can be made using photodefinable polymer strips around the bonding pads where the strips are thicker than the bonding pad. Alternative approaches to shaping one or both of the mating conductive surfaces are disclosed.
Low Resistance Contacts To Semiconductor Materials
An ohmic contact to a III-V semiconductor material comprises substantially eighty to ninety-five percent by weight of tungsten, five to ten percent by weight of antimony, and zero to fifteen percent by weight of indium. The materials are simultaneously sputtered from separate targets in a sputtering reactor.
Aluminized optical fiber is used for transmitting electricity, as well as transmitting lightwaves. In one example, an aluminized optical fiber (17) is bonded within a photonics package in contact with a conductor (15) that interconnects it to a photonic device (12) or electronic circuit. Power is then supplied to the package by applying it to the aluminized coating (19) of the optical fiber. This avoids the need for a separate conductor extending into the photonics package for supplying electrical power. It also may significantly simplify system design since the power supply can conveniently be included a fairly remote distance from the photonics package. The aluminized optical fiber can be bonded to a metallization in the V-groove (13) that provides electrical contact simply by applying heat and pressure. This allows the aluminized fiber to be bonded without the need for any adhesives, while assuring good electrical contact for the transmission of electrical power. According to another embodiment (FIG.
Method Of Making Ohmic Resistance Wsb, Contacts To Iii-V Semiconductor Materials
An ohmic contact to III-V semiconductor material comprises substantially eighty to ninety-five percent by weight of tungsten, five to ten percent by weight of antimony, and zero to fifteen percent by weight of indium. The materials are simultaneously sputtered from separate targets in a sputtering reactor.
Alexander Coucoulas - Basking Ridge NJ Ranjan Dutta - Lawrenceville NJ Robert Klaiber - Lebanonon NJ
Assignee:
AT&T Corp. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
H01L 21306 B44C 122
US Classification:
156633
Abstract:
Aluminized optical fiber (11) can be permanently bonded to silicon surfaces by applying both heat and pressure to the optical fiber. Thus, an optical fiber (11) can be bonded within a silicon V-groove (16) simply by applying heat and pressure, thereby to give an extremely accurate predetermined alignment of the central axis of the optical fiber within the V-groove, while avoiding the use of any potentially contaminating adhesives. This method can also be used to bond the aluminized fiber to aluminized V-grooves, as is described below.