University of South Carolina 2005 - 2016
Vpr
University of South Carolina 2005 - 2016
Vice President
Skills:
Research Science Molecular Biology Cancer Higher Education Public Speaking Grant Writing Strategic Planning Statistics Teaching Biochemistry Cell Culture Cell Biology Inflammation Nonprofits Microsoft Office Event Planning Leadership Community Outreach Lifesciences
A method for detecting a predisposition to breast cancer in a subject is provided. The method includes detecting in a biological sample from the subject one or more polymorphisms in the sequence of CD44 gene. The presence of one or more polymorphisms in the sequence of CD44 gene indicates that the subject has a predisposition for developing breast cancer.
Specific Gene Polymorphisms In Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Prevention And Treatment
A method for detecting a predisposition to breast cancer in a subject is provided. The method includes detecting in a biological sample from the subject one or more polymorphisms in the sequence of CD44 gene. The presence of one or more polymorphisms in the sequence of CD44 gene indicates that the subject has a predisposition for developing breast cancer.
Leonard Nagarkatti - Richmond VA, US Prakash Nagarkatti - Richmond VA, US Robert McKallip - Richmond VA, US Catherine Lombard - Richmond VA, US Seongho Ryu - Richmond VA, US
International Classification:
A61K031/353
US Classification:
514/453000
Abstract:
A method of treating a patient in need of therapy for an abnormality of cells of the immune system is provided comprising administration of a therapeutically effective dose of a compound having CB2 cannabinoid receptor activity. The abnormality is particularly a malignancy such as a leukemia or lymphoma.
Prakash S. Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US Mitzi Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US
Assignee:
University of South Carolina - Columbia SC
International Classification:
A61K 31/05 A61P 31/00
US Classification:
514733
Abstract:
Cannabinoids are known to interact with CB1 and CB2 receptors expressed in the nervous and immune systems mediating a wide range of effects, including anti-inflammatory properties. However, cannabinoids that bind are also psychoactive thereby limiting their clinical use. Cannabidiol (CBD) is the most abundant nonpsychotropic plant cannabinoid but has not been studied as extensively as Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The present disclosure reports the immunosuppressive properties of CBD and demonstrates that CBD induces apoptosis in thymocytes and splenocytes and inhibits the proliferative responsiveness of T and B cells. This indicates that CB2 selective agonists, devoid of psychotropic effect, may serve as novel anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive agents.
Prakash S. Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US Mitzi Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US
Assignee:
University of South Carolina - Columbia SC
International Classification:
A61K 31/05 A61P 1/16 A61P 37/00
US Classification:
514733
Abstract:
Cannabinoids are known to interact with CB1 and CB2 receptors expressed in the nervous and immune systems mediating a wide range of effects, including anti-inflammatory properties. However, cannabinoids that bind CB1 are also psychoactive thereby limiting their clinical use. Cannabidiol (CBD) is the most abundant nonpsychotropic plant cannabinoid but has not been studied as extensively as Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The present disclosure reports the immunosuppressive properties of CBD and demonstrates that CBD induces apoptosis in thymocytes and splenocytes and inhibits the proliferative responsiveness of T and B cells. This indicates that CB2 selective agonists, devoid of psychotropic effect, may serve as novel anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive agents.
Compositions And Methods For Inducing A Treg Phenotype And Methods For Use For The Same
The present application relates to induction of a Treg phenotype in mammalian naïve CD4+ T cells. In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions described can be applied as methods to treat autoimmune disorders or transplant complications (e.g., lupus and graft-versus-host disease) and may be used in combination with, but do not require, systemic immune suppression, such as a chemotherapeutic agent. In particular, embodiments of the disclosure can utilize transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGFB2), molecules that stimulate the production of TGFB2, inhibitors of molecules that suppress production of TGFB2, or molecules that effect the function of TGFB2 to induce a Treg phenotype in naïve CD4+ T cells from a mammal. Provided herein are embodiments and examples demonstrating the production of Treg cells, as well as the application of Treg cells in modulating the inflammatory response present in certain diseases.
Methods And Compositions For Modulating The Wnt-Signaling Pathway As Treatments For Inflammatory Diseases
- Columbia SC, US Prakash Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US Mitzi Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US
International Classification:
A61K 35/17 C12N 15/113 A61K 31/4709 A61P 25/00
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to compositions and methods to treat the inflammatory response present in certain diseases and illnesses by modifying a dysregulation of one or more genes associated with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Embodiments of the disclosure can provide methods for treating an inflammatory response in a patient by identifying the inflammatory response and modifying the inflammatory response.
Modulation Of Adipose Tissue Macrophage Phenotype By Use Of Microrna-30
- Columbia SC, US Prakash Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US Mitzi Nagarkatti - Columbia SC, US
International Classification:
C12N 15/113 A61P 3/04
Abstract:
MicroRNA-30 is identified as being dysregulated in adipose tissue macrophages during obesity and can be used in treatment of disease in which adipose tissue macrophage polarization dysregulation plays a part. Increased concentration of microRNA-30, e.g., via pharmaceutical delivery, can decrease the polarization of macrophages, and in particular adipose tissue macrophages, to inflammatory M1 phenotype and can decrease expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. One or more members of the miR-30 family can be utilized in the methods. Methods can be beneficial in treatment of a large number of inflammatory diseases including obesity, diabetes, cancer, autoimmune, etc.
1.16)] variant is no longer the predominant variant in the U.S. The most prevalent is EG.5," Prakash Nagarkatti, a professor of immunology at the University of South Carolina, told Newsweek. Variants EG.5 and HV.1 make up around half of the current COVID-19 cases in the country, with HV.1 increasing