Tonson Abraham - Elyria OH Philip H. Starmer - Avon Lake OH August H. Jorgensen - Avon Lake OH
Assignee:
The B. F. Goodrich Company - Akron OH
International Classification:
C08F 804
US Classification:
525338
Abstract:
A random copolymer is formed by emulsion polymerization from two monomeric classes. The first monomeric class is a conjugated diene or substituted conjugated diene containing from four to about eight carbon atoms. The second monomeric class is of the general formula CH. sub. 2. dbd. CHR. sub. 1 CX wherein R. sub. 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and X is --OOR. sub. 2, --ONR. sub. 3 R. sub. 4, or --OOR. sub. 7 OR. sub. 2. R. sub. 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, --CH. sub. 2 CF. sub. 3 or --CH. sub. 2 CF. sub. 2 CF. sub. 2 H. R. sub. 3 and R. sub. 4 are alkyl groups independently containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and R. sub. 7 is an alkylene group containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms. The second monomeric class can be replaced with up to about 20 percent by weight of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R. sub.
Free Flowing Particles Of An Emulsion Polymer Having Sio.sub.2 Incorporated Therein
Charles C. Raines - Katy TX Philip H. Starmer - Avon Lake OH
Assignee:
Zeon Chemicals USA, Inc. - Avon Lake OH
International Classification:
C08K 300
US Classification:
523334
Abstract:
High amounts of silicon dioxide are readily incorporated into an emulsion polymerized elastomer by mixing an aqueous dispersion of silicon dioxide with a latex of the emulsion polymer and subsequently spray drying the mixture. Free flowing, fine-size (e. g. , less than 500 micrometers) particles are produced with generally complete incorporation of silicon dioxide. The presence of the silicon dioxide permits rubbers with low gel and/or low Mooney viscosity to be spray dried whereas previously this could not be accomplished. Compared to conventional means of adding a silica to a bale rubber, the above powdered masterbatch gives shorter mixing times with lower power consumption with improved physical properties, such as tensile strength.
Free Flowing Particles Of An Emulsion Polymer Having Sio.sub.2 Incorporated Therein
Charles C. Raines - Katy TX Philip H. Starmer - Avon Lake OH
Assignee:
Zeon Chemicals USA, Inc. - Louisville KY
International Classification:
C08K 300
US Classification:
523342
Abstract:
High amounts of silicon dioxide are readily incorporated into an emulsion polymerized elastomer by mixing an aqueous dispersion of silicon dioxide with a latex of the emulsion polymer and subsequently spray drying the mixture. Free flowing, fine-size (e. g. , less than 500 micrometers) particles are produced with generally complete incorporation of silicon dioxide. The presence of the silicon dioxide permits rubbers with low gel and/or low Mooney viscosity to be spray dried whereas previously this could not be accomplished. Compared to conventional means of adding a silica to a bale rubber, the above powdered masterbatch gives shorter mixing times with lower power consumption with improved physical properties, such as tensile strength.
Vulcanizable Compositions Of A Halogen-Containing Polymer And A Diene-Nitrile Rubber Having Active Halogen Cure Sites
Compositions comprised of a polymer blend of a halogen-containing polymer and a diene/nitrile rubber having active halogen cure sites are covulcanized using a common cure system. The halogen-containing polymers used in the polymer blend include the commercial polymers such as epihalohydrin polymers, polychloroprenes, fluoroelastomers, halogen-containing acrylates, and halogenated polyolefins. The curative ingredients employed are those normally used for the cure of the halogen-containing polymer employed in the polymer blend.
A preferred carboxylated nitrile rubber is prepared by polymerizing a diene, a nitrile and a small amount of an acrylic acid, which rubber has distributed therethrough an amount of alkyl or alkenyl monocitrate to obtain improved scorch time and reduced cure time.
Vulcanizable Compositions Containing Diene/Nitrile Polymers Having Active Halogen Sites
Compositions containing diene/nitrile polymers having active halogen sites are cured using zinc oxide and a thiourea compound to yield vulcanizates having excellent heat resistance.