Abstract:
Catalytic material is provided by a composition comprising the elements vanadium, non-water-contained hydrogen, phosphorus and non-water-contained oxygen. The VHPO elements are present in a relatively fixed atomic ratio range, there being more non-water-contained oxygen present than phosphorus by an atomic ratio of greater than five to one. The catalytic material comprises an anhydrous primary component having vanadium of mixed valence, hydrogen, phosphorus and oxygen in an empirical relationship defined by VH. sub. x PO. sub. y, wherein "x" has an average value in a range from about 1. 29 to about 1. 40, and "y" has an average value in a range from about 5. 46 to about 5. 55. The anhydrous VHPO catalytic material may also be described by a structural formula (VO). sub. m (VO. sub. 2). sub. n H. sub. 2n (PO. sub. 4). sub. n (P. sub. 2 O. sub. 7). sub. m/2, wherein m+n=3, "m" has an average value in a range from about 0. 90 to about 1.