Perminder S. Bindra - Fripp Island SC, US Andrew D Burris - Beaufort SC, US Carl R. Carlson - Ellijay GA, US Joann M Smith - Ellijay GA, US Orville Z Tyler - N. Charleston SC, US David L Watson - Fripp Island SC, US
International Classification:
C09K 3/00
US Classification:
252700, 422 52, 422 61
Abstract:
Described herein are chemiluminescent compositions that can be applied to a variety of substrates that are generally sensitive to existing chemiluminescent compositions. Methods for producing the chemiluminescent compositions are also provided.
Chemiluminescent Powders And Methods Of Making And Using Thereof
Perminder S. Bindra - Fripp Island SC, US Mark A. Kluttz - Fripp Island SC, US Shawn P. Hodgson - Fripp Island SC, US Reid Pannill - Fripp Island SC, US
International Classification:
C09K 3/00
US Classification:
252700, 362 34
Abstract:
Described herein are chemiluminescent powders that can be applied to a variety of substrates that are generally sensitive to existing chemiluminescent compositions. Methods for producing the chemiluminescent compositions are also provided.
Chemiluminescent Powders And Methods Of Making And Using Thereof
Perminder S. Bindra - Fripp Island SC, US Mark A. Kluttz - Fripp Island SC, US Reid Pannill - Fripp Island SC, US Shawn P. Hodgson - Fripp Island SC, US
Assignee:
Mega Glow, LLC. - Fripp Island SC
International Classification:
C09K 11/07 C09D 5/22
US Classification:
252700
Abstract:
Described herein are chemiluminescent powders that can be applied to a variety of substrates or incorporated into a variety of articles that are generally sensitive to existing chemiluminescent compositions. Methods for producing the chemiluminescent compositions are also provided.
Method For Monitoring Metal Ion Concentrations In Plating Baths
Perminder Bindra - Ossining NY Solomon L. Levine - Vestal NY David N. Light - Briarcliff Manor NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G01N 2748
US Classification:
204 1T
Abstract:
A rotating disk electrode system operates at constant speed in a solution whose metal ion concentration is held constant at multiple concentrations within a range of concentration. The current at the working electrode is recorded, while the potential at the working electrode is swept at a predetermined rate for each of the concentration values. The diffusion limiting current is determined for each of the concentration values. Then the rotating disk electrode system is operated continuously in a metal plating bath whose metal ion concentration can vary. A voltage applied to the working electrode produces a current at the electrode whose magnitude is compared to the values of the previous calibration to determine the current metal ion concentration. Alternatively, a rotating disk electrode system is operated over a range of speeds in a solution whose ion concentration is held constant over a range of concentration. Current at the working electrode is measured for a given electric potential applied to the working electrode.
Interconnection Method And Structure For Organic Circuit Boards
Perminder S. Bindra - South Salem NY Ross D. Havens - Endicott NY Voya R. Markovich - Endwell NY Jaynal A. Molla - Endicott NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H05K 336
US Classification:
29830
Abstract:
Polymeric subcomposites of a circuit board are interconnected by metallic dendrites on electrical contact pads whereby electrical contact pads of one or the subcomposites are larger widthwise than electrical contact pads of the other subcomposite.
Perminder S. Bindra - South Salem NY Jerome J. Cuomo - Lincolndale NY Thomas P. Gall - Endwell NY Anthony P. Ingraham - Endicott NY Sung K. Kang - Chappaqua NY Paul Lauro - Pomona NY David N. Light - Friendsville PA Voya R. Markovich - Endwell NY Ekkehard F. Miersch - Schoenaich, DE Jaynal A. Molla - Endicott NY Douglas O. Powell - Endicott NY John J. Ritsko - Mount Kisco NY George J. Saxenmeyer - Apalachin NY Jack A. Varcoe - Endwell NY George F. Walker - New York NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NJ
International Classification:
H01R 909
US Classification:
439 74
Abstract:
A separable and reconnectable connection for electrical equipment is provided that is suitable for miniaturization in which vertical interdigitating members integrally attached and protruding from a planar portion are accommodated in control of damage in lateral displacement that occurs on mating with an opposite similar contact. Displacement damage is averted through accommodating lateral stresses by providing one or more of a conformal opposing contact, by strengthening through coating and base reinforcement and a deformable coating. The contacts are fabricated by physical and chemical processes including sputtering, normal and pulse electroplating and chemical vapor deposition. The contacts on completion are provided with a surrounding immobilizing material that enhances rigidity.
Encapsulated Circuitized Power Core Alignment And Lamination
Perminder S. Bindra - South Salem NY Dennis A. Canfield - Montrose PA Voya R. Markovich - Endwell NY Jeffrey McKeveny - Binghamton NY Robert E. Ruane - Endicott NY Edwin L. Thomas - Apalachin NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01K 310
US Classification:
29852
Abstract:
A structure and method are disclosed for making high density circuit board. Using photosensitive or other dielectric materials over a circuitized power core, vias and lands are opened up, filled with joining metal and aligned with the next level, eliminating a major registration problem in building up a high density composite and reducing the number of steps in the manufacturing process.
Perminder S. Bindra - South Salem NY Jerome J. Cuomo - Lincolndale NY Thomas P. Gall - Endwell NY Anthony P. Ingraham - Endicott NY Sung K. Kang - Chappaqua NY Paul Lauro - Pomona NY David N. Light - Friendsville PA Voya R. Markovich - Endwell NY Ekkehard F. Miersch - Schoenaich, DE Jaynal A. Molla - Endicott NY Douglas O. Powell - Endicott NY John J. Ritsko - Mount Kisco NY George J. Saxenmeyer - Apalachin NY Jack A. Varcoe - Endwell NY George F. Walker - New York NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
C25D 518
US Classification:
205104
Abstract:
A separable and reconnectable connection for electrical equipment is provided that is suitable for miniaturization in which vertical interdigitating members integrally attached and protruding from a planar portion are accommodated in control of damage in lateral displacement that occurs on mating with an opposite similar contact. Displacement damage is averted through accommodating lateral stresses by providing one or more of a conformal opposing contact, by strengthening through coating and base reinforcement and a deformable coating. The contacts are fabricated by physical and chemical processes including sputtering, normal and pulse electroplating and chemical vapor deposition. Pulse electroplating of palladium provides a dendritic deposit of uniform height, uniform rounded points and less branching. The contacts on completion are provided with a surrounding immobilizing material that enhances rigidity.