Gerald Zheyao Yin - Cupertino CA Xue-Yu Qian - Milpitas CA Patrick L. Leahey - San Jose CA Jonathan D. Mohn - Saratoga CA Waiching Chow - Fremont CA Arthur Y. Chen - Fremont CA Brian K. Hatcher - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01L 21302
US Classification:
216 67, 134 11, 438727, 438905
Abstract:
An apparatus and process for treating and conditioning an etching chamber , and cleaning a thin, non-homogeneous, etch residue on the walls and components of the etching chamber. In the etching step, a substrate is etched in the etching chamber to deposit a thin etch residue layer on the surfaces of the walls and components in the chamber. In the cleaning step, cleaning gas is introduced into a remote chamber adjacent to the etching chamber , and microwave or RF energy is applied inside the remote chamber to form an activated cleaning gas. A short burst of activated cleaning gas at a high flow rate is introduced into the etching chamber to clean the etch residue on the walls and components of the etching chamber. The method is particularly useful for cleaning etch residue that is chemically adhered to ceramic surfaces in the chamber, for example surfaces comprising aluminum nitride, boron carbide, boron nitride, diamond, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, titanium oxide, titanium carbide, yttrium oxide, zirconium oxide, or mixtures thereof.
Plasma Reactor With Dynamic Rf Inductive And Capacitive Coupling Control
Xue-Yu Qian - San Jose CA Maocheng Li - Fremont CA John Holland - San Jose CA Arthur H. Sato - San Jose CA Valentin N. Todorov - Fremont CA Patrick L. Leahey - San Jose CA Robert E. Ryan - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H05H 100
US Classification:
15634548, 118723 I, 31511151
Abstract:
The invention provides a system and a method for dynamic RF inductive and capacitive coupling control to improve plasma substrate processing, as well as for achieving contamination and defect reduction. A plasma reactor includes a substrate support disposed in a chamber. An RF coil is disposed adjacent the chamber for inductively coupling RF energy into the chamber. An electrode is disposed adjacent the chamber and has a voltage for capacitively coupling energy into the chamber. The electrode is spaced from the substrate support and the RF coil. An electrode adjusting member is coupled with the electrode for dynamically adjusting the voltage in the electrode to vary the capacitive coupling for improved plasma ignition and plasma stability. A Faraday shield may be placed between the RF coil and the plasma process region in the chamber to suppress capacitive coupling of the RF coil. Sensors may be provided to monitor the amounts of inductive coupling and capacitive coupling to provide feedback to a controller which is used to adjust the inductive coupling and capacitive coupling in real time to stabilize the plasma and achieve improved processing.
Compact Independent Pressure Control And Vacuum Isolation For A Turbomolecular Pumped Plasma Reaction Chamber
John Holland - San Jose CA Michael Barnes - San Ramon CA Patrick Leahey - San Jose CA Jonathan D. Mohn - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
C23C 1650
US Classification:
137 14, 13756523, 13756533, 118723
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for use in conjunction with a plasma reaction chamber provide both throttling functionality and independent vacuum isolation for a turbomolecular pump. A throttle valve provides for precise reaction chamber pressure regulation, and a gate valve prevents extended exposure of the turbomolecular pump to atmospheric conditions during cleaning or other maintenance operations. The throttle valve and the gate valve may be actuated independently.
Icp Window Heater Integrated With Faraday Shield Or Floating Electrode Between The Source Power Coil And The Icp Window
Maocheng Li - Fremont CA, US John Holland - San Jose CA, US Valentin Todorov - Fremont CA, US Patrick Leahey - San Jose CA, US Robert Hartlage - San Jose CA, US Hoan Nguyen - Milpitas CA, US
A method and an apparatus that provides efficient heating of a dielectric structure without compromising the dielectric properties of the structure. A heating assembly is adapted to fit a circularly shaped dielectric lid of a plasma processing vacuum chamber. The heating assembly is placed between the RF coil and the atmospheric side of the dielectric lid. Although the active heating structure portion (a resistive heating wire or a thermal working fluid or both, per alternate embodiments) of the heating assembly is transparent to the electromagnetic fields produced by the coil, the conductive portion of the heating assembly takes on the role of shaping the electric field. The result of this averaging is the minimization of detrimental effects of electromagnetic potentials that are too high (e.g., sputtering of the dielectric by the plasma) and of electromagnetic potentials that are too low (e.g., heavy by-product depositions on the dielectric lid).
Maocheng Li - Fremont CA, US John Holland - San Jose CA, US Patrick Leahey - San Jose CA, US Xueyu Qian - San Jose CA, US Michael Barnes - San Ramon CA, US Jon Clinton - Irvine CA, US You Wang - Cupertino CA, US Nianci Han - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
B31B 1/60 C23F 1/00 C23C 16/00
US Classification:
156345480, 11872300R, 156060000
Abstract:
A bonded multi-layer RF window may include an external layer of dielectric material having desired thermal properties, an internal layer of dielectric material exposed to plasma inside a reaction chamber, and an intermediate layer of bonding material between the external layer and the internal layer. Heat produced by the chemical reaction inside the chamber and by the transmission of RF energy through the window may be conducted from the internal layer to the external layer, which may be cooled during a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process. A bonded multi-layer RF window may include cooling conduits for circulating coolant to facilitate cooling of the internal layer; additionally or alternatively, gas distribution conduits and gas injection apertures may be included for delivering one or more process gases into a reaction chamber. A system including a plasma reaction chamber may employ the inventive bonded multi-layer RF window.
Full-Enclosure, Controlled-Flow Mini-Environment For Thin Film Chambers
Jun XIE - San Jose CA, US Kevin P. Fairbairn - Los Gatos CA, US Charles Liu - Los Altos CA, US Patrick Leahey - San Jose CA, US Robert L. Ruck - San Jose CA, US Terry Bluck - Santa Clara CA, US
International Classification:
C23C 16/50
US Classification:
118719, 118723 R
Abstract:
An enclosure for generating a secondary environment within a processing chamber for coating a substrate. An enclosure wall forms a secondary environment encompassing the coating source, plasma, and the substrate, and separating them from interior of the processing chamber. The enclosure wall includes a plurality of pumping channels for diverting gaseous flow away from the substrate. The channels have an intake of larger diameter from the exhaust opening and are oriented at an angle with the intake opening pointing away from the deposition source. A movable seal enables transport of the substrate in open position and processing the substrate in closed position. The seal may be formed as a labyrinth seal to avoid particle generation from a standard contact seal.
Closed-Loop Dome Thermal Control Apparatus For A Semiconductor Wafer Processing System
Patrick Leahey - San Jose CA Jerry C. Chen - Sunnyvale CA Richard E. Remington - Fremont CA Simon Yavelberg - Cupertino CA Timothy Driscoll - Hamilton MT Robert E. Ryan - Sunnyvale CA Brian Hatcher - San Jose CA Rolf Guenther - Monte Sereno CA Xueyu Qian - Milpitas CA
Assignee:
Applied Materials, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
C23C 16507
US Classification:
118723I, 118724, 118 58, 118715
Abstract:
A closed-loop, dome thermal control apparatus containing a high-volume fan, a heat exchange chamber, and an enclosure that encloses the fan and the heat exchange chamber. The fan blows air over a dome of a semiconductor wafer processing system and through the heat exchange chamber to uniformly control the temperature of a dome of a plasma chamber to prevent particle contamination of the wafer. The enclosure recirculates the temperature controlled air to the fan to form a closed-loop apparatus.