Kenneth J. Holroyd - Plymouth Meeting PA Roy C. Levitt - Plymouth Meeting PA W. Lee Maloy - Plymouth Meeting PA Jamila Louahed - Plymouth Meeting PA Mike McLane - Plymouth Meeting PA Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Plymouth Meeting PA Yuhong Zhou - Plymouth Meeting PA Qu Dong - Plymouth Meeting PA
Assignee:
Genaera Corporation - Plymouth Meeting PA
International Classification:
G01N 3353
US Classification:
435 721, 435 71, 435 72, 435 724
Abstract:
A new gene in the calcium-activated chloride channel family has been discovered that is induced by L-9, thereby providing a therapeutic target in IL-9 mediated development of atopic allergy, asthma-related disorders and cystic fibrosis. A method for the identification and use of small molecule inhibitors of this gene and its products to treat these disorders has also been discovered.
Methods For Obtaining Microbe-Resistant Mammalian Cells From Hypermutable Mammalian Cells
Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Luigi Grasso - Philadelphia PA Philip M. Sass - Audubon PA
Assignee:
Morphotek, Inc. - Exton PA
International Classification:
C12N 1585
US Classification:
435455, 435 6, 435 721, 435440
Abstract:
Dominant-negative alleles of human mismatch repair genes can be used to generate hypermutable cells and organisms. By introducing these genes into mammalian cells new cell lines with novel and useful properties can be prepared more efficiently than by relying on the natural rate of mutation or introduction of mutations by chemical mutagens. These methods are useful for generating novel and highly active antimicrobial molecules as well as superior antimicrobial agents from pre-existing chemicals. These methods are also useful for generating cell lines expressing novel antimicrobials that are useful for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Method Of Treating Asthma Using Soluble Il-9 Receptor Variants
Roy Clifford Levitt - Ambler PA Luigi Grasso - Philadelphia PA Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Kenneth J. Holroyd - Collegeville PA
Assignee:
Genaera Corporation - Plymouth Meeting PA
International Classification:
A61K 3816
US Classification:
514 12, 514 2, 514 8, 514826, 514885
Abstract:
This invention relates to the diagnosis, treatment and methods for discovery of new therapeutics for atopic asthma and related disorders based on variants of Asthma Associated Factor 2. One embodiment of the invention is a variant of AAF2 wherein codon 173 is deleted resulting in the loss of glutamine 173 from the mature protein precursor. This single amino acid deletion results in a non-functional AAF2 protein and therefore the presence of this phenotype should be associated with less evidence of atopic asthma. Correspondingly, the lack of susceptibility to an asthmatic, atopic phenotype is characterized by the loss of glutamine at codon 173. The invention includes isolated DNA molecules which are variants of the wild type sequence as well as the proteins encoded by such DNA and the use of such DNA molecules and expressed protein in the diagnosis and treatment of atopic asthma.
William A. Haseltine - Washington DC Steven M. Ruben - Brookeville MD Ying-Fei Wei - Berkeley CA Mark D. Adams - Rockville MD Robert D. Fleischmann - Gaithersburg MD Claire M. Fraser - Potomac MD Rebecca A. Fuldner - Barnesville MD Ewen F. Kirkness - Olney MD Craig A. Rosen - Laytonsville MD Bert Vogelstein - Baltimore MD Kenneth W. Kinzler - Bel Air MD Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Nickolas Papadopoulos - Brookline MA
Assignee:
Human Genome Sciences, Inc. - Rockville MD The Johns Hopkins University - Baltimore MD
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6, 436 94
Abstract:
The present invention discloses three human DNA repair proteins and DNA (RNA) encoding such proteins and a procedure for producing such proteins by recombinant techniques. One of the human DNA repair proteins, hMLH1, has been mapped to chromosome 3 while hMLH2 has been mapped to chromosome 2 and hMLH3 has been mapped to chromosome 7. The polynucleotide sequences of the DNA repair proteins may be used for therapeutic and diagnostic treatments of a hereditary susceptibility to cancer.
Methods Of Treating Asthma With Interleukin-9 Receptor Antibodies
A C to T DNA variation at position in exon of the human Asthma Associated Factor (AAF1) produces the predicted amino acid substitution of a methionine for a threonine at codon of AAF1. When this substitution occurs in both alleles in one individual, it is associated with less evidence of atopic allergy including asthma, fewer abnormal skin test responses, and a lower serum total IgE. Thus, applicant has identified the existence of a non-asthmatic, non-atopic phenotype characterized by methionine at codon when it occurs in both AAF1 gene products in one individual.
Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Philip M. Sass - Audubon PA Luigi Grasso - Philadelphia PA Bert Vogelstein - Baltimore MD Kenneth W. Kinzler - Bel Air MD
Assignee:
The Johns Hopkins University - Baltimore MD Morphotek, Inc. - Exton PA
International Classification:
C12N 1574
US Classification:
435483, 4352542
Abstract:
Yeast cells are mutagenized to obtain desirable mutants. Mutagenesis is mediated by a defective mismatch repair system which can be enhanced using conventional exogenously applied mutagens. Yeast cells with the defective mismatch repair system are hypermutable, but after selection of desired mutant yeast strains, they can be be rendered genetically stable by restoring the mismatch repair system to proper functionality.
Kenneth J. Holroyd - Plymouth Meeting PA Roy C. Levitt - Plymouth Meeting PA W. Lee Maloy - Plymouth Meeting PA Jamila Louahed - Plymouth Meeting PA Mike McLane - Plymouth Meeting PA Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Yuhong Zhou - Plymouth Meeting PA Qu Dong - Dresher PA
A new gene in the calcium-activated chloride channel family has been discovered that is induced by IL-9, thereby providing a therapeutic target in IL-9 mediated development of atopic allergy, asthma-related disorders and cystic fibrosis. A method for the identification and use of small molecule inhibitors of this gene and its products to treat these disorders has also been discovered. The invention also includes a method for diagnosing susceptibility to, and assessing treatment of atopic allergy, asthma-related disorders by measuring the level of gene expression in biologic samples using antibody specific for this protein.
Method For Generating Genetically Altered Antigens
Nicholas C. Nicolaides - Boothwyn PA Luigi Grasso - Philadelphia PA Philip M. Sass - Audubon PA
Assignee:
Morphotek, Inc. - Exton PA
International Classification:
C12N 1500
US Classification:
435325, 4353201, 435 691, 435455
Abstract:
Dominant negative alleles of human mismatch repair genes can be used to generate hypermutable cells and organisms. By introducing these genes into cells and transgenic animals, new cell lines and animal varieties with novel and useful properties can be prepared more efficiently than by relying on the natural rate of mutation. These methods are useful for generating genetic diversity within genes encoding for therapeutic antigens to produce altered polypeptides with enhanced antigenic and immunogenic activity. Moreover, these methods are useful for generating effective vaccines.
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