Kenneth L. Furst - Appleton WI Robert O. Dilmore - Ross Township, Allegheny County PA Milan D. Janic - Columbus OH Bozidar Stipanovic - Lake Forest IL
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
G01N 3334 G01B 1700
US Classification:
73150R
Abstract:
Described is apparatus and a method for measuring the integrity of coated paper, which apparatus comprises, a reservoir for a test liquid, e. g. , water, retaining means for holding a sample of coated paper which is in liquid communication with the test liquid reservoir, means for applying ultrasonic energy to the sample of coated paper, photoelectric means for continuously measuring the turbidity of the test liquid, the photoelectric means being in liquid communication with the test liquid reservoir and the paper sample, recording means electrically connected to the photoelectric means for continuously recording the turbidity measurements, and means, including pumping means, for circulating test liquid between the reservoir, photoelectric means and paper sample retaining device.
Modified Dextrans In A Dental Health Method Deactivating Glucosyltransferase Enzymes
Ioannis S. Scarpa - Chicago IL Andrew M. Chludzinski - Westmont IL Milan D. Janic - River Forest IL
Assignee:
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company - Chicago IL
International Classification:
A61K 968 A61K 716 A61K 3173 A61K 31735
US Classification:
424 48
Abstract:
The compounds of the present invention are linear and branched dextrans having a plurality of their glucose units modified at the 3-position ring carbon with groups selected from the class consisting of keto, amino, halo, benzyl, alkyl, sulfonyl, carboxyl and hydrogen. The modified dextrans reduce and/or modify activity of glucosyltransferase enzymes (GTF) which are produced by oral strains of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. GTF enzymes mediate oral biosynthesis of plaque-forming glucose polymers (glucans) from ingested sucrose. Therefore, the dextrans of the present invention, which reduce and/or modify activity of GTF enzymes, are useful in reducing the formation of dental plaque. The present invention is further directed to a dental health method comprising the step of contacting the oral cavity with linear or branched dextran compounds having a plurality of their glucose units modified at the 3-position carbon with a group such as keto, amino, halo, benzyl, alkyl, sulfonyl, carboxyl or hydrogen.
Isbn (Books And Publications)
Air Transport System Analysis And Modelling: Capacity, Quality Of Services And Economics