Adrian Kiermasz - Union City CA, US Miguel A. Saldana - Fremont CA, US
Assignee:
Lam Research Corporation - Fremont CA
International Classification:
B24B 1/00
US Classification:
451 41, 451330
Abstract:
A platen is provided for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system. The platen is provided with diaphragms that overcome a fluid-conservation problem experienced in prior air-bearing platens. The diaphragms enable a removal profile to be manipulated by configuring one or more diaphragms to control localized polishing pressure while capturing free-flowing fluid that is input to the apparatus. The diaphragms also minimize loss of normally-free-flowing fluid from a fluid-bearing.
Liquid Precursor Injection For Thin Film Deposition
- San Jose CA, US Niloy Mukherjee - San Ramon CA, US Miguel Saldana - Santa Cruz CA, US
International Classification:
C23C 16/448 C23C 16/52 C23C 16/54 C23C 16/455
Abstract:
The disclosed technology relates generally to semiconductor processing and more particularly to liquid precursor injection apparatus and methods for depositing thin films. A method of injecting a liquid precursor into a thin film deposition chamber comprises delivering a vaporized liquid precursor into the thin film deposition chamber by atomizing the liquid precursor into atomized precursor droplets using a liquid injection unit and vaporizing the atomized precursor droplets into the vaporized liquid precursor in a vaporization chamber. The liquid injector unit and the liquid precursor are such that operating the liquid precursor delivery unit under a lower stability condition, including a first liquid precursor temperature at the liquid injection unit, a first liquid precursor pressure upstream of the liquid precursor injection unit and a first gas pressure downstream of the liquid precursor injection unit, causes a mass flow rate of the liquid precursor to vary by more than 10% relative to an average mass flow rate of the liquid precursor during a first time duration. Delivering the vaporized liquid precursor into the thin film deposition chamber comprises operating the liquid precursor delivery unit under a higher stability condition. The higher stability includes one or more of: a second liquid precursor temperature at the liquid injection unit that is lower than the first liquid temperature; a second liquid pressure upstream of the injection unit that is higher than the first liquid pressure; and a second gas pressure downstream of the liquid injection unit that is higher than the first Gas pressure. The higher stability is such that that the mass flow rate of the liquid precursor varies by less than 10% relative to an average mass flow rate during a second time duration having the same time duration as the first time duration.