A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
Adhesion And Coating Integrity Of Washcoats And Overcoats
Andrew Edgar-Beltran - Ventura CA, US Stephen J. Golden - Santa Barbara CA, US Mark Jarand - Newbury Park CA, US Chi Le - El Cerrito CA, US
International Classification:
B01J 29/04 B01J 31/04 B01J 21/12
US Classification:
502 62, 502150, 502172, 502170
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to the addition of a carboxylic acid, preferably formic acid or acetic acid, to a washcoat and/or overcoat slurry to improve the properties of the slurry, including adhesion of the slurry to a substrate. The present invention provides for the reduction in oxide solid loss, increase in oxide solid pickup, and a more efficient method of producing washcoat and/or overcoat slurries.
Method For Application Of Biochar In Turf Grass And Landscaping Environments
- Oakdale MN, US Han Suk Kim - Thousand Oaks CA, US Ranko Panayotov Bontchev - Monrovia CA, US Neil Christopher Wahlgren - Ventura CA, US Vern S Traxler - Simi Valley CA, US Timothy Alan Thompson - Ventura CA, US Brian Buege - Centennial CO, US Mark L. Jarand - Newbury Park CA, US
Assignee:
Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. - Greenwood Village CO
The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.
Method For Application Of Biochar In Turf Grass And Landscaping Environments
Richard W. Wilson - San Diego CA, US Han Suk Kim - Thousand Oaks CA, US Ranko Panayotov Bontchev - Monrovia CA, US Neil Christopher Wahlgren - Ventura CA, US Vern S Traxler - Simi Valley CA, US Timothy Alan Thompson - Ventura CA, US Brian Buege - Centennial CO, US Mark L. Jarand - Newbury Park CA, US
Assignee:
Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. - Greenwood Village CO
The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.
- Greenwood Village CO, US Kevin Daniel Dolinar - Ventura CA, US Mark L. Jarand - Newbury Park CA, US Vern Traxler - Simi Valley CA, US Timothy Alan Thompson - Ventura CA, US Rajashekharam Malyala - Camarillo CA, US
A method is provided for applying porous carbonaceous particles to soil for purpose of cultivating plants having roots, where at least 95% of the porous carbonaceous particles have a particle size less than or equal to 10 mm. The method incorporates the porous carbonaceous particles into the soil surrounding the plant roots at a depth of between 0-24 inches from the soil surface, where the porous carbonaceous particles are positioned in the area surrounding the roots of the plants at a ratio of between 1:999 to 1:1 porous carbonaceous particles to soil.
- Greenwood Village CO, US Han Suk Kim - Thousand Oaks CA, US Richard W. Wilson - San Diego CA, US Richard Wilson Belcher - Oxnard CA, US Cameron Cheyne - Simi Valley CA, US Leo E. Manzer - Wilmington DE, US Mark L. Jarand - Newbury Park CA, US Haijun Wan - Camarillo CA, US Rajashekharam Malyala - Camarillo CA, US
Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.