Louis J. Spadaccini - Manchester CT, US Harry Cordatos - Colchester CT, US Thomas Gregory Tillman - West Hartford CT, US Alexander G. Chen - Ellington CT, US Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US James R. Irish - Vernon CT, US Foster Phillip Lamm - South Windsor CT, US Stephen R. Jones - Columbia CT, US
A deoxygenator includes a plurality of permeable membranes spirally wound about an exhaust tube for removing dissolved oxygen from a hydrocarbon fuel. The permeable membrane is spirally wrapped about the exhaust tube and defines fuel passages and exhaust passages. The fuel passages and exhaust passages alternate such that each fuel passage is bounded on each adjacent side by an exhaust passage. An oxygen partial pressure differential is generated across the permeable membrane to draw dissolved oxygen from fuel in the fuel passage. The dissolved oxygen is then communicated through openings about the circumference of the exhaust tube and out the deoxygenator.
Fuel Deoxygenator With Non-Planar Fuel Channel And Oxygen Permeable Membrane
Alexander G. Chen - Ellington CT, US Louis J. Spadaccini - Manchester CT, US Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US Haralambos Cordatos - Colchester CT, US
A device for use in a fluid system includes a flow perturbation element within a fluid channel. The flow perturbation element has a gas permeable surface for removing dissolved gas from passing fluid. A gas permeable membrane is coated on the gas permeable surface and allows the dissolved gas transport out of passing fluid into a gas-removal channel. The gas permeable membrane may be coated on the fuel perturbation elements using any of a variety of methods.
Method For Enhancing Mass Transport In Fuel Deoxygenation Systems
Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US Louis J. Spadaccini - Manchester CT, US He Huang - Glastonbury CT, US Mallika Gummalla - Longmeadow MA, US Dochul Choi - Lexington MA, US
A fuel system for an energy conversion device includes a deoxygenator system with a multitude of flow impingement elements which are interleaved to provide a fuel channel with intricate two-dimensional flow characteristics. The flow impingement elements break up the boundary layers and enhance the transport of oxygen from the core of the of the fuel flow within the fuel channel to the oxygen permeable membrane surfaces by directing the fuel flow in a direction normal to the oxygen permeable membrane. The rapid mixing of the relatively rich oxygen core of the fuel with the relatively oxygen-poor flow near the oxygen permeable membrane enhances the overall removal rate of oxygen from the fuel. Because this process can be accomplished in fuel channels of relatively larger flow areas while maintaining laminar flow, the pressure drop sustained is relatively low.
Daniel R. Sabatino - East Hampton CT, US Scott F. Kaslusky - West Hartford CT, US Hayden M. Reeve - West Hartford CT, US Louis J. Spadaccini - Manchester CT, US Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US He Huang - Glastonbury CT, US David R. Sobel - West Hartford CT, US
Assignee:
United Technologies Corporation - Hartford CT
International Classification:
F28F 7/00 F02C 6/00
US Classification:
165 803, 165146, 165181
Abstract:
A heat exchanger includes one or more passages and one or more metal foam sections adjacent the passage to promote an exchange of heat relative to the passage. The metal foam section includes a nominal thermal conductivity gradient there though to provide a desirable balance of heat exchange properties within the metal foam section.
Roger Lesieur - Enfield CT, US Donald Szydlowski - Ellington CT, US Thomas Barber - West Hartford CT, US Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US William Peschke - Manchester CT, US
A tubular fuel gas-steam reformer assembly, preferably an autothermal reformer assembly, for use in a fuel cell power plant, includes a fuel-steam vaporizer, a fuel-steam and air mixing station, and a catalyst bed. The catalyst bed can include catalyzed alumina pellets, or a monolith such as a foam or honeycomb body which is preferably formed from a high temperature material such as a steel alloy, or from a ceramic material. The fuel-steam mixture is vaporized in the vaporizer and then passes into the mixing station. The mixing station comprises a plurality of mixing tubes which open into the catalyst bed. The mixing tubes extend through a manifold and include openings which interconnect the interior of the tubes with the manifold. The openings have axes which are perpendicular to the axis of each of the mixing tubes, and are positioned on the tubes at locations which are dictated by the diameter of the mixing tubes and which will ensure thorough mixing of the air and fuel-steam streams. A preferred mode of operation involves introducing the fuel-steam stream into the mixing tubes from the vaporizer and feeding the air into the manifold. The p between the air supply and the fuel-steam stream is relatively small.
Daniel R. Sabatino - East Hampton CT, US Peter G. Smith - Wallingford CT, US Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US Jeremiah C. Lee - Coventry CT, US Robert Hans Schlinker - Canton CT, US
International Classification:
B01D 53/22
US Classification:
96 6
Abstract:
A fuel delivery system includes a fuel stabilization unit that receives vibratory energy for mixing fuel within fuel passages to improve the removal of dissolved oxygen from an oxygen containing fuel. A vibration generator transmits vibratory energy into the fuel stabilization unit to induce mixing of fuel. Vibratory energy is directed into the fuel to create enhanced mixing by inducing large-scale secondary flow motions that circulates fuel from a center flow area toward an oxygen permeable surface to improve overall fuel deoxygenation as more of the fuel is placed in adjacent contact with the oxygen permeable membranes.
Racetrack Carryover Design For Multi-Burner Ignition In Induced Draft Heating System
Louis Chiappetta - South Windsor CT, US Scott A. Liljenberg - Wethersfield CT, US Meredith B. Colket - Simsbury CT, US Shiling Zhang - East Hartford CT, US
Assignee:
Carrier Corporation - Farmington CT
International Classification:
F24H 3/02 F23N 1/02
US Classification:
431 12, 126116 R
Abstract:
An ignition system for a multi-burner heat exchanger assembly, a furnace, and a method using same are disclosed. The assembly may include a plurality of adjacent heat exchanger tubes, with a burner associated with each tube. All the burners may be lit with a single igniter and no source of secondary air. To do so, each of the burners may be provided so as to generate a swirling exit flow of combustion gases. One or more carryover tubes may also be connected between adjacent pairs of heat exchanger tubes or adjacent pairs of burners. The swirling flow generated by the burners causes hot combustion gases to move through the carryover tubes to thus carry the flame from one burner to the next. Not only can a single igniter be used, but a single flame sensor as well, while at the same time reducing nitrogen oxide emissions.
Premixing Fuel Injector With Improved Flame Disgorgement Capacity
William A. Sowa - Simsbury CT Donald W. Kendrick - Manchester CT Louis M. Chiappetta - South Windsor CT
Assignee:
United Technologies Corporation - Hartford CT
International Classification:
F02C 720
US Classification:
60 3906
Abstract:
A premixing fuel injector for an industrial gas turbine engine includes an axially extending centerbody (58) and a pair of radially offset scrolls (18) bounding a mixing chamber (24). The leading end (28) of each scroll cooperates with the trailing end (34) of the neighboring scroll to define an intake slot (42) for admitting a stream of primary combustion air (44) tangentially into the mixing chamber. Fuel injection passages extend along each intake slot for injecting jets (76a, 76b) of primary fuel into the incoming airstream (44). The injector is operable in a prescribed or normal state, and in a degraded state associated with the presence of undesirable combustion inside the mixing chamber. The fuel injection passages are oriented and positioned so that the fuel jets issuing therefrom are ineffective at sustaining the undesirable combustion for more than a limited interval of time. In one embodiment of the invention, the injection passages are positioned so that the trailing end (34) of the neighboring scroll acts as a physical barrier to limit radial penetration of the fuel jets when the injector operates in the degraded state.
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Glen Morris Public School 100 South Ozone Park NY 1981-1983, Our Lady of Perpetual Help School South Ozone Park NY 1984-1988, Archbishop Molloy High School Jamaica NY 1988-1989