Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 804
US Classification:
525338
Abstract:
This is an improved process for the hydrogenation of conjugated diolefin polymers which comprises polymerizing or copolymerizing at least one conjugated diolefin with an organo alkali metal polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent thereby creating a living polymer, terminating the polymerization by the addition of hydrogen and effecting selective hydrogenation of the unsaturated double bonds in the conjugated diolefin units of the terminated polymer by contacting the polymer, in the absence of hydrocarbon lithium and alkoxy lithium compounds, with hydrogen in the presence of at least one bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium compound. The improvement is the use of methyl benzoate as a promoter in the hydrogenation step.
Color Prevention In Titanium Catalyzed Hydrogenated Diene Polymers
Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Miguel Prado - Sugarland TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 800
US Classification:
524147
Abstract:
The present invention is an improvement upon a process for hydrogenating a diene polymer by contacting the polymer in the presence of hydrogen with a titanium hydrogenation catalyst. The improvement comprises preventing discoloration of the hydrogenated polymer by treating it with water, a peroxide or alcohol in the absence of oxygen and adding a non-phenolic antioxidant to the polymer.
Selective Hydrogenation Of Conjugation Diolefin Polymers With Rare Earth Catalysts
Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Richard A. Kemp - Stafford TX Stanley E. Wilson - Houston TX Thomas F. Brownscombe - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company
International Classification:
C08F 804
US Classification:
525338
Abstract:
This invention provides a catalyst and a process for the hydrogenation of conjugated diolefin polymers which first involves the polymerization or copolymerization of such monomers with an organo alkali metal polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent thereby creating a living polymer. The living polymer can be terminated by the addition of hydrogen. Finally, selective hydrogenation of the unsaturable double bonds in the conjugated diolefin units of the terminated polymer is carried out in the presence of an initiator and at least one rare earth compound of the formula *Cp. sub. MR where *Cp is pentamethylcyclopentadiene, M is a rare earth element and R is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or hydrogen.
Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Richard A. Kemp - Stafford TX Stanley E. Wilson - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 850
US Classification:
525338
Abstract:
This is a process for the depolymerization of conjugated diene polymers which comprises contacting the polymers with hydrogen in the presence of at least one bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium compound.
Selective Partial Hydrogenation Of Conjugated Diolefin Polymers
Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Ronald J. Hoxmeier - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 804
US Classification:
5253328
Abstract:
This is a process for the partial hydrogenation of conjugated diolefin polymers which comprises polymerizing at least one conjugated diolefin with an organo alkali metal polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent thereby creating a living polymer comprising (1) ethylenic unsaturation between backbone carbons wherein at least one of the doubly bound backbone carbons is substituted and (2) ethylenic unsaturation which is not between doubly bound backbone carbons wherein at least one is substituted, terminating the polymerization, and effecting selective hydrogenation of the ethylenic unsaturation in the conjugated diolefin units of the terminated polymer which is not between doubly bound backbone carbons wherein at least one is substituted, by contacting the polymer with hydrogen in the presence of no more than 0. 02 mM of catalyst per gram of polymer of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium catalyst.
Craig A. Stevens - Houston TX Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Thomas F. Brownscombe - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 238
US Classification:
526 83
Abstract:
This is an improvement upon a process which comprises anionically polymerizing monomers with an anionic polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent thereby creating a living polymer. The improvement comprises terminating the polymerization by the addition of a terminating agent selected from the group consisting of boranes, ammonia, halogens, hydrocarbons containing a C-H group where the carbon is connected directly to a triply-bound carbon or to two doubly-bound carbons and silanes.
Color Prevention In Titanium Catalyzed Hydrogenated Diene Polymers
Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Miguel Prado - Sugarland TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 800
US Classification:
524147
Abstract:
The present invention is an improvement upon a process for hydrogenating a diene polymer by contacting the polymer in the presence of hydrogen with a titanium hydrogenation catalyst. The improvement comprises preventing discoloration of the hydrogenated polymer by treating it with water, a peroxide or alcohol in the absence of oxygen and adding a non-phenolic antioxidant to the polymer.
Termination Of Anionic Polymerization Using Hydrogen
Carma J. Gibler - Houston TX Linda R. Chamberlain - Richmond TX Thomas F. Brownscombe - Houston TX
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company - Houston TX
International Classification:
C08F 238
US Classification:
526 82
Abstract:
This is an improvement upon a process which comprises anionically polymerizing monomers with an anionic polymerization initiator in a suitable solvent thereby creating a living polymer. The improvement comprises terminating the polymerization by the addition of hydrogen which reacts with the living polymer to terminate the polymer chain.