Michael A. Strait - Johnstown OH Homer G. Hill - Newark OH Robert A. Schweizer - Granville OH Stephen Seng - Howard OH Leonard J. Adzima - Pickerington OH
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. - Summit IL
International Classification:
C03B 3714
US Classification:
264494, 264143
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for making densified glass fiber pellets substantially encapsulated in a polymeric shell from chopped segments of multi-filament glass strand is described. The densified pellets may be advantageously produced by hydrating chopped glass strands and then pelletizing them by tumbling in a rotary drum, densifying the resulting pellets by tumbling in a rotating zig-zag or undulating tube, drying the pellets and encapsulating them in a polymeric composition. The resulting pellets exhibit enhanced degradation resistance during bulk storage and handling.
System For Preparing Glass Fiber Pellets Having Low Discoloration
Nadia Masson - Olne, BE Jean-Marc Henrion - Theux, BE James Laurence Thomason - Newark OH Leonard Joseph Adzima - Pickerington OH Terry Linn Cheney - Coshocton OH Willy Piret - Xhendelesse, BE Marc Cossement - Chaineux, BE
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. - Summit IL
A two-part sizing system for making colorless, densified fiber pellets of a reinforcing fiber material. The densified product may be advantageously produced by first applying a precursor size composition to reinforcing fiber strands, chopping the reinforcing fiber strands into chopped strand segments, applying a binder size, and densifying the chopped strand segments to form densified fiber pellets. The binder size is formulated using a copolymer of maleic anhydride which generates a product free from discoloration. In the process of making the pellets, the sized chopped strands are densified by tumbling in a rotating chamber for a period of time sufficient to increase their density but insufficient to degrade the fibers to a point where composite articles formed from such pellets have lower tensile or impact strengths than comparable composite articles formed from unpelletized strand segments.
Nonaqueous Sizing System For Glass Fibers And Injection Moldable Polymers
A nonaqueous sizing for glass fibers useful for reinforcement of polymers. The sizing composition comprises one or more film formers miscible with the polymer to be reinforced, one or more coupling agents and one or more powders. The sizing composition of the invention provides a glass fiber which has improved processability and notched izod without any loss in dispersability characteristics of the glass pellets.
Leonard Joseph Adzima - Pickerington OH Robert Arthur Schweizer - Granville OH Arthur Eloy Lopez - Amarillo TX
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. - Summit IL
International Classification:
B32B 2702
US Classification:
428394, 428391, 428392
Abstract:
The present invention relates to pellets comprising fibers impregnated with resin. The pellets incorporate a mixed lubricant sizing composition comprising at least one cationic lubricant and at least one non-ionic lubricant. These pellets may be consolidated to form fiber reinforced resin composites.
System For Preparing Polymer Encapsulated Glass Fiber Pellets
Michael A. Strait - Johnstown OH Homer G. Hill - Newark OH Robert A. Schweizer - Howard OH Stephen Seng - Howard OH Leonard J. Adzima - Pickerington OH
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. - Summit IL
International Classification:
B29C 6702
US Classification:
425222, 65483
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for making densified glass fiber pellets substantially encapsulated in a polymeric shell from chopped segments of multi-filament glass strand is described. The densified pellets may be advantageously produced by hydrating chopped glass strands and then pelletizing them by tumbling in a rotary drum, densifying the resulting pellets by tumbling in a rotating zig-zag or undulating tube, drying the pellets and encapsulating them in a polymeric composition. The resulting pellets exhibit enhanced degradation resistance during bulk storage and handling.
Co-Texturization Of Glass Fibers And Thermoplastic Fibers
Leonard J. Adzima - Pickerington OH Timothy A. Miller - Newark OH
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc. - Summit IL
International Classification:
D02G 116
US Classification:
28247, 28271, 28289
Abstract:
A method of co-texturizing glass fibers and thermoplastic fibers comprises passing a glass fiber strand through a texturizing gun, simultaneously passing a thermoplastic fiber strand through the texturizing gun with the glass fiber strand and injecting pressurized air into the texturizing gun concurrently with the glass fiber strand and thermoplastic fiber strands. This method produces a co-texturized fiber material comprising between 20-85% by weight glass fiber and 15-80% by weight thermoplastic fiber having an overall density of from about 20 grams/liter to about 200 grams/liter, and preferably from about 20 grams/liter to less than about 30 grams/liter.
A method for making moldable material comprises the initial step of providing a composite material comprised in part of an epoxy. A high performance strand is then distributed in the composite material to form a moldable material. Lastly, the moldable material is heated sufficiently to cause the composite material and the high performance strand to stick at least slightly together without melting the epoxy.
Leonard J. Adzima - Pickerington OH, US William G. Hager - Westerville OH, US Kevin Guigley - Granville OH, US David D. Hokens - Pataskala OH, US Jeff L. Antle - Canyon TX, US John R. Green - Alexandria OH, US Teresa Wagner - Granville OH, US
Assignee:
OCV Intellectual Captial, LLC - DE
International Classification:
C08G 67/02
US Classification:
524612, 10628722
Abstract:
A sizing composition containing an epoxy resin emulsion, one or more coupling agents, a cationic lubricant, and an acid. The epoxy resin emulsion includes a low molecular weight epoxy and one or more surfactants. The epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent weight of from 175-225, preferably from 175-190. Optionally, the sizing composition may also contain a non-ionic lubricant, a polyurethane film former, and/or an antistatic agent. The sizing composition may be used to size glass fibers used in filament winding applications to form reinforced composite articles with improved mechanical properties, wet tensile properties, improved resistance to cracking, and improved processing characteristics.
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