John R. Johnson - Euclid OH James D. Burrington - Mayfield Village OH Christopher J. Kolp - Richmond Heights OH John K. Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH Jeffry G. Dietz - University Heights OH Gregory R. McCullough - Seabrook TX Charles K. Baumanis - Geneva OH Carlos L. Cerda de Groote - Lakewood OH
A dispersant is prepared from an amine and a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent, wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is a polymerized olefin having a polydispersity {overscore (M)} /{overscore (M)} of greater than 5. Such polyolefin substituents are prepared by polymerization of olefins in the presence of a calcined catalyst comprising a partially or fully neutralized ammonium salt of a heteropolyacid.
Method Of Operating Spark-Ignition Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engine
John Kent Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH George Steven Szappanos - Mentor OH
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
F01L 902
US Classification:
123196R
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of operating a spark ignition four-stroke internal combustion engine comprised of a valve train and a crankcase and equipped with an exhaust gas aftertreatment device, said method comprising: (A) operating said engine using a gasoline fuel composition, the exhaust gas from the operation of said engine being advanced through said aftertreatment device; (B) lubricating said crankcase using a first lubricating oil composition, said first lubricating oil composition optionally containing an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus, provided the amount of phosphorus contributed to said first lubricating oil composition does not exceed about 0. 04% by weight based on the weight of said first lubricating oil composition; and (C) lubricating said valve train using a second lubricating oil composition. In one embodiment, the inventive method further comprises the following additional steps: (D) removing part of said first lubricating oil composition from said crankcase, said removed part of said first lubricating oil composition (i) being combined with said gasoline fuel composition and consumed with said gasoline fuel composition as said engine is operated or (ii) being combined with the exhaust gas from said engine and removed from said engine with said exhaust gas, said first lubricating oil composition being characterized by the absence of extreme pressure additives comprised of metal and phosphorus; and (E) adding an additional amount of said first lubricating oil composition to said crankcase to replace said removed part of said first lubricating oil composition.
This invention relates to a method of operating an internal combustion engine comprising a valve train, said method comprising: (A) operating said engine using a normally liquid or gaseous fuel; (B) lubricating components of said valve train using a solid film lubricant; and (C) lubricating said engine, including said components of said valve train, using a low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition, said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition optionally containing an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus, provided the amount of phosphorus contributed to said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition by said extreme-pressure additive does not exceed about 0. 08% by weight based on the weight of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition. In one embodiment, the inventive method further comprises the following additional steps: (D) removing part of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition from said engine, said removed part of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition (i) being combined with said fuel and consumed with said fuel as said engine is operated or (ii) being combined with the exhaust gas from said engine and removed from said engine with said exhaust gas; and (E) adding an additional amount of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition to said engine to replace said removed part of said low-phosphorus or phosphorus-free lubricating oil composition.
Dispersants Prepared From High Polydispersity Olefin Polymers
John R. Johnson - Euclid OH James D. Burrington - Mayfield Village OH Christopher J. Kolp - Richmond Heights OH John K. Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH Jeffry G. Dietz - University Heights OH Gregory R. McCullough - Seabrook TX Charles K. Baumanis - Geneva OH Carlos L. Cerda de Groote - Lakewood OH
A dispersant is prepared from an amine and a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent, wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is a polymerized olefin having a polydispersity {overscore (M)} /{overscore (M)} of greater than 5. Such polyolefin substituents are prepared by polymerization of olefins in the presence of a calcined catalyst comprising a partially or fully neutralized ammonium salt of a heteropolyacid.
Low-Sulfur Consumable Lubricating Oil Composition And A Method Of Operating An Internal Combustion Engine Using The Same
This invention relates to a low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition, comprising: a base oil; an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; and a sulfur content of about 5 to about 250 ppm; said composition being characterized by the absence of an extreme-pressure additive comprised of metal and phosphorus. This invention further relates to a a method of operating an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust gas after treatment device, said method comprising: (A) operating said engine using a normally liquid or gaseous fuel; (B) lubricating said engine using the foregoing low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition; (C) removing part of said low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition from said engine, said removed part of said low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition (i) being combined with said fuel and consumed with said fuel as said engine is operated or (ii) being combined with the exhaust gas from said engine and removed from said engine with said exhaust gas; and (D) adding an additional amount of said low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition to said engine to replace said removed part of said low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition.
James D. Burrington - Mayfield Village OH, US Bruce H. Grasser - Chardon OH, US Herman F. George - Chardon OH, US John R. Martin - Concord Township OH, US John K. Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH, US James P. Roski - Wickliffe OH, US Barbara L. Soukup - Mentor-on-the-Lake OH, US Melinda E. Bartlett - Willowick OH, US
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
B01D 2900 C10M16300
US Classification:
2104165, 508287
Abstract:
A lubricant additive gel formed by the gellation of two or more lubricant additives for the slow release of the additive components into a fluid. The lubricant additive gel slowly releases into its component lubricant additives when contacted with the fluid such as an oil thereby serving as a lubricant fluid such as an oil thereby.
Low-Chlorine, Polyolefin-Substituted, With Amine Reacted, Alpha-Beta Unsaturated Carboxylic Compounds
Raymond M. Calder - Allstreet, GB Steven A. Goodlive - Chardon OH, US Jeffry G. Dietz - Shaker Heights OH, US Wolfie Kotzen - Houston TX, US Brent R. Dohner - Concord OH, US Frederic Martin - Montivilliers, FR John K. Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH, US
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
C10M 141/06 C10M 105/70
US Classification:
508291, 508506, 44331
Abstract:
A composition of matter comprising an amine acylated with a hydrocarbyl group substituted carboxylic acylating agent containing an average of from 1. 3 to 1. 6 groups derived from α,β-unsaturated carboxylic compounds per of the hydrocarbyl group, wherein the hydrocarbyl group has determined by GPC ranging from 1500 to 3000, the amine comprises polyamine bottoms and said acylated amine has total base number (TBN) ranging from 17 to 35. A method for preparing the composition, lubricating oils containing the composition and, in another embodiment, lubricating oil compositions of this invention further comprising a metal overbased sulfonate detergent.
Controlled Release Of Additive Gel(S) For Functional Fluids
Herman F. George - Chardon OH, US James D. Burrington - Mayfield Village OH, US John K. Pudelski - Cleveland Heights OH, US James P. Roski - Willowick OH, US John R. Martin - Concord Township OH, US Jennifer M. Ineman - Cleveland OH, US Gary A. Garvin - Mentor OH, US Frank M. van Lier - Lyndhurst OH, US David A. McCaughey - Hudson OH, US
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
C10M 159/22 C10M 159/24 C10M 159/20
US Classification:
508291, 508574, 508460, 508391
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that additive gels can provide additives to a functional fluid over time. In accordance with the present invention it has been discovered that an additive gel comprising.
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Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
John Pudelski Co-Owner
Rudders Market & Deli Deli Grocery Store & Gift Shop
3260 NE Catawba Rd, Port Clinton, OH 43452 419 797-3260
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