Lufei Lin - San Diego CA, US John Helfrick - San Diego CA, US Sundar Vasudevan - Corvallis OR, US LeAnn Bell - Corvallis OR, US Mark Wisnosky - San Diego CA, US
International Classification:
G01N 33/24
US Classification:
436027000
Abstract:
A method for tagging an ink with an isotopic tagging composition is provided. The method includes tagging the ink with a tagging composition having an artificial abundance of at least one isotope of an element to produce an authentic ink having an artificial abundance of the at least one isotope of the element which exceeds a natural abundance thereof in the authentic ink. A method for authenticating unidentified ink samples by comparing isotope abundances and/or abundance ratios in the unidentified ink samples with isotope abundances and/or abundance ratios in authentic inks tagged with isotopic tagging compositions is also provided. The method also includes tagging a pigment-based ink with trityl-protected thiol additives and methods for identifying inks containing the same.
A sizing composition includes from about 3 kg/ton to about 15 kg/ton of calcium propionate, an additive, and a balance of water. The additive is selected from the group consisting of starch, an optical brightener, a biocide, a defoamer, a surface size agent, a wet strength additive, and combinations thereof. The sizing composition has a pH ranging from 7 to 8.