Apparatus and methods are provided for the embossing of a sheet of flexible graphite material between a pair of embossing rollers. The embossing rollers include a primary embossing roller and a backup roller. The primary embossing roller has an embossing pattern defined thereon. One or both of the rollers include a raised stabilization area adjacent a periphery of the embossing pattern. The raised stabilization area preferably has a roughened outer surface for better gripping the sheet of flexible graphite material. The raised stabilization areas apply a stabilizing force to the sheet adjacent the periphery of the embossing pattern, thereby limiting egress of the material laterally away from the embossing pattern. The roughened surfaces increase the grip of the raised areas upon the sheet, thus aiding in pulling the sheet between the rollers and also aiding in the application of lateral stabilization forces to the sheet.
Process For Complex Shape Formation Using Flexible Graphite Sheets
Processes are provided for formation of complex shapes by embossing of a sheet of flexible graphite material. In one approach, a sheet of material is provided with a variable resin concentration across its width, and the position of the variable resin concentration is correlated with the position of embossing features which will result in thinner areas in the embossed articles. In a second approach, recesses are provided in the embossing rollers to accommodate material flow during embossing. These recesses result in protrusions formed on the articles, which protrusions must then be removed in a machining operation.
Process To Reduce Sticking During Surface Treatment Of Graphite Articles
Processes and systems to reduce sticking of graphite materials and particularly resin impregnated graphite materials to forming tools, such as an embossing roller, during a process of manufacturing articles from the graphite materials. In one embodiment, an aerosol spray non-stick material is intermittently sprayed upon the embossing rollers. In a second embodiment, one or more sheets of thin flexible solid non-stick material, such as polyethylene, are sandwiched between the graphite material and the embossing rollers. The system is particularly useful for manufacturing material useful in producing components of fuel cells.
Process For Preparing Embossed Flexible Graphite Article
A process for embossing a flexible graphite sheet, and the flexible graphite article produced thereby is presented. The inventive process includes the steps of providing an embossing apparatus which generally comprises two opposed elements, one of the two opposed elements comprising an embossing element having an embossing pattern thereon, the embossing pattern formed by arraying a series of lands having a predetermined height from the surface of the embossing element and channel floors, about the surface of the embossing element; and the other of the two opposed elements comprising a landing element, wherein the embossing element and landing element are arrayed in the embossing apparatus such that the surface of the landing element is separated from the channel floors of the embossing element by a distance âdâ which is at least equal to the height of the lands; and embossing a flexible graphite sheet by passing it between the embossing element and the landing element of the embossing apparatus such that the lands of the embossing element exert pressure on the flexible graphite sheet, wherein the flexible graphite sheet has a thickness in the region of the embossing pattern prior to embossing which is less than distance âdâ, but greater than the distance between the surface of the landing element and the lands of the embossing element, thus forming a gap between the flexible graphite sheet and the channel floors of the embossing element, further wherein embossing of the flexible graphite sheet in the embossing apparatus causes material to flow from the area of the flexible graphite sheet which encounters pressure from the lands of the embossing element to the gap between the flexible graphite sheet and the channel floors of the embossing element.
Laminates Prepared From Impregnated Flexible Graphite Sheets
Julian Norley - Chagrin Falls OH 44023 John Joseph Brady - Cleveland OH 44144 George Getz - Parma Heights OH 44130 Jeremy Klug - Brunswick OH 44212
International Classification:
B32B 900
US Classification:
428408
Abstract:
Laminates are prepared from resin-impregnated flexible graphite sheets. Impregnated sheets are calendered and layers of the calendered sheets, which may also be coated with a resin adhesive, are stacked into structures which optionally contains layers of metals or plastics. After curing at elevated temperature and pressure, 2500 psi and 150Â C. , the laminates form dense machinable structures suitable for uses such as electronic thermal management (ETM) devices.
Graphite Article Comprising A Compressed Mass Of Impregnated Graphite Particles And A Reactive Lubricant
A graphite article comprising a compressed mass of graphite particles and a reactive lubricant, and a method of producing a graphite articles comprising a compressed mass of graphite particles and a reactive lubricant. The compressed mass of graphite particles may be impregnated with a lubricant and a resin. The lubricant may be a functionalized wax, fatty ester, silicone, or fatty acid. The lubricant may also be partially or fully fluorinated.
Variably Impregnated Flexible Graphite Material And Method
A flexible graphite sheet material having improved molding characteristics is provided by effecting resin impregnation such that the resin profile across one of the dimensions of the sheet is non-uniform.
Process For Complex Shape Formation Using Flexible Graphite Sheets
Processes are provided for formation of complex shapes by embossing of a sheet of flexible graphite material. In one approach, a sheet () of material is provided with a variable resin concentration across a selected dimension of the sheet, and the position of the variable which will result in thinner areas in the embossed articles. In a second approach, recesses are provided in the embossing rollers ( and/or ) to accomodate material flow during embossing. These recesses result in protrusions formed on the articles, which protrusions must then be removed in a machining operation.
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