Ronald F. Carey - Columbia MD Bruce A. Herman - Rockville MD Ronald A. Robinson - Germantown MD Harold F. Stewart - Nashville TN Richard G. Hoops - Potomac MD George H. Douglas - Mt. Airy MD
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services - Washington DC
International Classification:
G09B 2378 A61B 800
US Classification:
434268
Abstract:
Apparatus is provided to serve as a phantom for evaluation of prosthetic valves and cardiac ultrasound procedures, wherein a controlled pulsatile flow of a blood-mimicking fluid is passed through a multi-chambered region into which are mounted mitral and aortic valves and adjustably positionable ultrasound transducers. A low friction, drive which involves very low levels of extraneous vibrational inputs, is provided with adjustment of both the volume flow rate of blood-mimicking fluid moved in each operational pulse with further control provided by relatively easily adjusted screws to selectively regulate the systolic and diastolic times of the pulsatile flow generated by a bellows arrangement. Windows made of silicone elastomer material presenting both tissue-equivalent impedance for ultrasound transmission and tissue-equivalent attenuation of the ultrasound are provided in controlled thickness to permit detailed observation of valvular flow parameters of interest, e. g. , flow velocity distributions observed in the transesophogeal and apical directions.
Parabolic Focussing Thermal Detector For Low Level Ultrasonic Power Measurements
Bruce A. Herman - Rockville MD Harold F. Stewart - Rockville MD
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health, Education & Welfare - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01H 312
US Classification:
73647
Abstract:
A system and technique for determining the total radiated ultrasonic power output from a diagnostic ultrasound device having an output transducer includes a water chamber having a parabolic reflector. The transducer is mounted on the chamber at a location so that acoustic power from the transducer is focussed by the parabolic reflector to a first thermistor chip mounted in the chamber on a sound-absorbing rubber plate. The rise in temperature of the thermistor chip due to sound absorption changes its resistance. The thermistor chip is connected in one leg of a Wheatstone bridge. A reference thermistor chip is mounted on the rubber plate away from the ultrasonic beam and is connected in an opposite leg of the bridge. Starting from a null setting of the bridge, the output of the bridge after a suitable "response time" is in accordance with the acoustic energy delivered by the transducer.
Method And Apparatus For Testing The Permeability Of Prophylactics
Stephen M. Retta - Hyattsville MD Jean Rinaldi - Silver Spring MD Ronald Carey - Columbia MD William A. Herman - Silver Spring MD T. Whit Athey - Rockville MD Bruce A. Herman - Rockville MD Harold Stewart - Nashville TN
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01M 320
US Classification:
73 38
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for evaluating the permeability of membrane articles, particularly condoms and gloves, is designed to quantify physiologic conditions which exist during use of the articles. Permeability is determined by monitoring fluorescent microspheres of approximately the size of HIV which pass through the membrane articles.
Group Health Everett Medical Center 2930 Maple St, Everett, WA 98201 425 261-1500 (phone), 425 261-1815 (fax)
Education:
Medical School University of Oklahoma College of Medicine at Oklahoma City Graduated: 1974
Languages:
English Russian Spanish
Description:
Dr. Stewart graduated from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine at Oklahoma City in 1974. He works in Everett, WA and specializes in Occupational Medicine. Dr. Stewart is affiliated with Providence Regional Medical Center Everett.