Shanti Swarup - Allison Park PA, US Michael P. Hart - Cleveland Heights OH, US Christiana Yichun Jia - University Heights OH, US Edward S. Pagac - Portersville PA, US Cathy A. Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Elizabeth A. Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
The present invention provides a reaction product having polyether carbamate groups formed from (A) polyoxyalkylene amine, and (B) cyclic carbonate, in an equivalents ratio ranging from 1:0. 5 to 1:1. 5. Further provided is a process for preparing the aforementioned reaction product. The present invention also is directed to an improved curable coating composition including (1) a reactive functional group-containing polymer, and (2) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the functional groups of (1), the improvement being the inclusion in the coating composition the reaction product. Multilayer composite coatings including a first coating layer formed from the curable coating composition and a second coating layer over the curable coating composition are also provided, as well as coated substrates.
Methods For Producing Photosensitive Microparticles, Non-Aqueous Dispersions Thereof And Articles Prepared Therewith
Steven E. Bowles - Pittsburgh PA, US Anu Chopra - Pittsburgh PA, US James P. Colton - Trafford PA, US Dennis L. Faler - North Huntingdon PA, US M. Frank Haley - Glenshaw PA, US Paul H. Lamers - Allison Park PA, US Yunyi Lu - Monroeville PA, US Kevin J. Stewart - Murrysville PA, US Cathy A. Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Feng Wang - Export PA, US Elizabeth A. Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
Assignee:
Transitions Optical, Inc. - Pinellas Park FL
International Classification:
G03C 1/72 G03F 7/00
US Classification:
430138, 4302701, 252586
Abstract:
Described are non-aqueous dispersions of photosensitive polymeric microparticles, comprising: a) an organic continuous phase comprising an organic solvent; and b) photosensitive polymeric microparticles dispersed in the organic continuous phase. The microparticles comprise an at least partially polymerized component having integral surface and interior domains, wherein the surface domain comprises a polymeric material that is solubilized by the organic solvent, the interior domain comprises a polymeric material that is insoluble in the organic solvent, and the surface domain and/or interior domain is photosensitive. Also described are methods of producing such non-aqueous dispersions, curable film-forming compositions containing them, and photosensitive coated substrates.
Polyether Carbamate Compounds, Compositions Containing Such Compounds, And Methods Related Thereto
Shanti Swarup - Allison Park PA, US Michael Hart - Cleveland Heights OH, US Christiana Jia - University Heights OH, US Edward Pagac - Portersville PA, US Cathy Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Elizabeth Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
International Classification:
C08G063/91
US Classification:
525/419000
Abstract:
The present invention provides a reaction product having polyether carbamate groups formed from (A) polyoxyalkylene amine, and (B) cyclic carbonate, in an equivalents ratio ranging from 1:0.5 to 1:1.5. Further provided is a process for preparing the aforementioned reaction product. The present invention also is directed to an improved curable coating composition including (1) a reactive functional group-containing polymer, and (2) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the functional groups of (1), the improvement being the inclusion in the coating composition the reaction product. Multilayer composite coatings including a first coating layer formed from the curable coating composition and a second coating layer over the curable coating compostion are also provided, as well as coated substrates.
Coating Compositions Containing Polyurethane Dispersions And Highly Crosslinked Polymer Particles
Dennis Faler - Glenshaw PA, US Karen Barkac - North Huntingdon PA, US M. Haley - Glenshaw PA, US Deena McHenry - Cranberry Township PA, US Edward Pagac - Portersville PA, US Shanti Swarup - Allison Park PA, US Cathy Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Elizabeth Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
International Classification:
C08K003/00
US Classification:
524/590000
Abstract:
An aqueous polyurethane dispersion and thermosetting compositions containing them. The aqueous polyurethane dispersion includes an aqueous medium with dispersed polyurethane-acrylate particles, which include the reaction product obtained by polymerizing a pre-emulsion formed from hydrophobic polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers, a crosslinking monomer, and an active hydrogen-containing polyurethane acrylate prepolymer, which is a reaction product obtained by reacting a polyol, a polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one hydroxyl group, a compound that includes an alkyl group having at least one hydroxyl group and optionally a carboxylic acid group, and a polyisocyanate. The prepolymer includes at least 30 percent by weight of polyurethane acrylate prepolymers with at least one terminal ethylenic unsaturation at one end of the molecule, and at least one active hydrogen-containing group at the opposite end; and at least 10 percent by weight of prepolymers having at least one terminal ethylenic unsaturation at each end of the molecule.
Polyether Carbamate Compounds, Compositions Containing Such Compounds, And Methods Related Thereto
Shanti Swarup - Allison Park PA, US Michael P. Hart - Cleveland Heights OH, US Christiana Yichun Jia - University Heights OH, US Edward S. Pagac - Portersville PA, US Cathy A. Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Elizabeth A. Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
International Classification:
B32B 27/08
US Classification:
428500
Abstract:
The present invention provides a reaction product having polyether carbamate groups formed from (A) polyoxyalkylene amine, and (B) cyclic carbonate, in an equivalents ratio ranging from 1:0.5 to 1:1.5. Further provided is a process for preparing the aforementioned reaction product. The present invention also is directed to an improved curable coating composition including (1) a reactive functional group-containing polymer, and (2) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the functional groups of (1), the improvement being the inclusion in the coating composition the reaction product. Multilayer composite coatings including a first coating layer formed from the curable coating composition and a second coating layer over the curable coating composition are also provided, as well as coated substrates.
Methods For Producing Photosensitive Microparticles
Steven E. Bowles - Pittsburgh PA, US Anu Chopra - Pittsburgh PA, US Randy E. Daughenbaugh - Monroeville PA, US Dennis L. Faler - North Huntingdon PA, US M. Frank Haley - Glenshaw PA, US Paul H. Lamers - Allison Park PA, US Yunyi Lu - Monroeville PA, US Kevin J. Stewart - Murrysville PA, US Cathy A. Taylor - Allison Park PA, US Feng Wang - Export PA, US Elizabeth A. Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
Assignee:
Transitions Optical, Inc. - Pinellas Park FL
International Classification:
G03F 7/004
US Classification:
4302801, 4302701
Abstract:
Described are various methods of producing non-aqueous dispersions of photosensitive polymeric microparticles, comprising: (a) preparing one or more aqueous dispersions of a polymerizable component, at least one of which contains a photosensitive material and, wherein the polymerizable components comprise at least one hydrophilic functional group and/or at least one hydrophobic functional group; (b) subjecting the dispersion of (a) to conditions sufficient to form microparticles; (c) at least partially polymerizing the polymerizable component; (d) combining the dispersion with an organic continuous phase comprising an organic solvent; (e) removing water from the dispersion such that the final water content of the non-aqueous dispersion is less than 30 percent by weight; wherein e) is performed before or after d); and (f) reacting any acid functional groups on the surface of the microparticles with a reactive material having at least one epoxy functional group, at least one thiocarbonylthio functional group, at least one alkoxyamine functional group, or at least one halide functional group.
Photochromic Materials That Include Indeno-Fused Naphthopyrans
Kevin E. Bancroft - Pittsburgh PA, US Anu Chopra - Pittsburgh PA, US David B. Knowles - Apollo PA, US Jason R. Lewis - Monaca PA, US Victor A. Montes - Monroeville PA, US Stephen D. Straight - Austin TX, US Massimiliano Tomasulo - Monroeville PA, US Barry Van Gemert - Delmont PA, US Robert W. Walters - Export PA, US Wenjing Xiao - Murrysville PA, US Huayun Yu - Monroeville PA, US Elizabeth A. Zezinka - Cranberry Township PA, US
Assignee:
TRANSITIONS OPTICAL INC. - Pinellas Park FL
International Classification:
G02B 5/23 C07D 413/10 C07D 405/10 C07D 311/78
US Classification:
252586, 549382, 544150, 546196, 5483114, 544333
Abstract:
The present invention relates to photochromic materials that include one or more indeno-fused naphthopyrans that have particular groups at the 7, 11, and 13 positions thereof, and at the position alpha to the oxygen of the pyran ring thereof. With some embodiments, hydrogen or an alkoxy group is bonded to the 7 position, an optionally substituted phenyl is bonded to the 11 position, two alkyl groups are bonded to the 13 position, and two optionally substituted phenyl groups are bonded to the position alpha to the oxygen of the pyran ring of the indeno-fused naphthopyran compound. The 13 position of the indeno-fused naphthopyrans is free of ether groups in which an ether oxygen is bonded to the 13 position, and hydroxyl. The present invention also relates to photochromic articles and compositions that include such indeno-fused naphthopyrans.
- Tuam, IE Elizabeth A. ZEZINKA - Cranberry Township PA, US Emily AMOND - Allison Park PA, US Anu CHOPRA - Pittsburgh PA, US Michael Frank HALEY - Glenshaw PA, US Sujit MONDAL - Gibsonia PA, US Nicholas J. PARISE - Pittsburgh PA, US Brian SHAUGHNESSY - Kilmaine, IE Robert W. WALTERS - Murrysville PA, US Wenjing XIAO - Murrysville PA, US An-Hung YEH - Mars PA, US
The present invention relates to a photochromic article that includes a substrate and a photochromic layer formed from a curable photochromic composition. The photochromic composition includes a polyol component that includes a polycarbonate diol, an isocyanate component that includes an unblocked polyfunctional isocyanate and/or a blocked polyfunctional isocyanate, and at least one photochromic compound. The equivalents ratio of blocked/unblocked isocyanate equivalents of the isocyanate component to hydroxyl equivalents of the polyol component is at least 5:1. The photochromic article exhibits a T(Fade Half Life) at 23 C. of less than or equal to 70 seconds.
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