Electronic And Atomic Collisions: Invited Papers Of The Xiv International Conference On The Physics Of Electronic And Atomic Collisions, Palo Alto, California, 24-30 July, 1985
Stephen A. Edelstein - Palo Alto CA Donald C. Lorents - Palo Alto CA Michael V. McCusker - Los Altos CA Thomas F. Gallagher - Palo Alto CA
Assignee:
Stanford Research Institute - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
H01S 300
US Classification:
331 945G
Abstract:
Organic transfer laser method and means are disclosed employing a gas mixture which includes an acceptor gas comprising an organic molecular vapor, and a donor gas comprising a noble gas or a group II B transition metal, such as mercury, in the vapor state. The donor gas atoms are excited to high energy metastable and/or excimer states by electron beam excitation or electron beam initiated-sustainer discharge type exciting means. Collisional transfer of electronic excitation from the excited donor gas to the lasing organic molecules takes place for excitation of organic molecules to excited singlet states in sufficient number to establish a population inversion in the electronic energy levels thereof for lasing. Depending upon the mixture employed, the laser is tunable over the visible and ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Operation at high peak power levels with high efficiency is possible.
Hydrocarbon Fuels Having One Or More Fullerenes Therein As Indentification Media
Ripudaman Malhotra - San Carlos CA Donald C. Lorents - Palo Alto CA Young K. Bae - Fremont CA
Assignee:
SRI International - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
C10L 100 C10L 110
US Classification:
44282
Abstract:
A hydrocarbon fuel is provided with one or more fullerene additives such as, for example, C60, C70, C74, C76, C78, C82, and C84 fullerenes, to serve as an identifying means for the fuel. The particular fullerene additive or additives may varying from the fullerene additive or additives in other fuels both by type as well as by amount or concentration present in the fuel. Thus, for example, if 7 different fullerenes are used in combinations of 1, 2, or 3 fullerenes, and in 5 different concentration amounts, there exists a possibility of as many as 4,935 different combinations of fuels which may all be separately identified by the presence of such combinations of fullerenes therein.
Rodney S. Ruoff - Menlo Park CA Donald C. Lorents - Palo Alto CA Ripudaman Malhotra - San Carlos CA Mark J. Dyer - San Jose CA
Assignee:
SRI International - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
B32B 516
US Classification:
428323
Abstract:
Encapsulation of metals inside multilayered polyhedral shells of carbon (nanoencapsulates) is described. Many materials, such as metals and metal-carbides, can be encapsulated by the method of present invention, including metals such as lanthanides, transition metals, actinides and alloys. Some of these nanoencapsulate materials exhibit ferromagnetic and paramagnetic properties and have uses in the biomedical field as well as in recording media and composite materials.
Process And Apparatus For Producing And Separating Fullerenes
Donald C. Lorents - Palo Alto CA Ripudaman Malhotra - San Carlos CA
Assignee:
SRI International - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
C01B 3102 C09C 144
US Classification:
423445B
Abstract:
A process and apparatus is described for the production of purified fullerenes using a non-reactive gas to collect and transport impure fullerenes from an evaporation zone to a heated filter zone in which solid impurities may be filtered out of the mixture. If one or more condensed fullerenes are present in the gas stream entering the filter zone, such condensed fullerenes may be vaporized in the filter zone and carried to a condensation zone in which one or more vaporized fullerenes may be recovered. When more than one vaporized fullerene is present in the gas entering either the filter zone or the condensation zone, a temperature gradient may be used to permit separation and recovery of purified portions of different fullerenes.
Michael V. McCusker - Los Altos CA Donald C. Lorents - Palo Alto CA Robert M. Hill - Palo Alto CA Davis L. Huestis - Menlo Park CA
Assignee:
SRI International - Menlo Park CA
International Classification:
H01S 3223
US Classification:
331 945G
Abstract:
Halogen transfer laser method and means are disclosed employing a dilute mixture of molecular halogen vapor in high pressure noble gas. Noble gas atoms and molecules are excited by use of electrons to high energy metastable and/or excimer states. Collisional and/or radiative transfer of electronic excitation from the excited noble gas atoms and molecules to the lasing halogen molecules takes place for excitation of halogen molecules to upper ionic states in sufficient number to establish a population inversion in the electronic energy levels thereof for lasing. In addition to halogens, halogen-bearing compounds which dissociate and appropriately recombine to provide diatomic halogen for lasing also may be used. The laser is tunable over an electromagnetic energy range which includes ultraviolet radiation. Operation at high peak power levels with high efficiency is possible.