Zhang Bao Xu - Tewksbury MA, US Stephane Olland - Arlington MA, US Scott Wolfrom - Somerville MA, US Karl Malakian - Boxborough MA, US Laura Lin - Weston MA, US Mark Stahl - Lexington MA, US Julie Lee - Somerville MA, US Lori Fitz - Somerville MA, US Rita Greco - Charlestown MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US William Stuart Somers - Lexington MA, US Lidia Mosyak - Newton MA, US
A three-dimensional structure of human protein kinase C theta (PKCθ) can be used in methods of designing an agent that interacts with PKCθ. The agent can be an inhibitor of PKCθ activity.
Methods For Screening For Compounds That Modulate Pd-1 Signaling
Clive R. Wood - Boston MA, US Gordon J. Freeman - Brookline MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US
Assignee:
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Inc. - Boston MA Wyeth - Madison NJ
International Classification:
G01N 33/53
US Classification:
435 71
Abstract:
Disclosed are screening assays for identifying compounds which modulate the activity of, or signaling via, B7-4, or PD-1, especially which modulate the binding of B7-4 or PD-1 to a target molecule.
Clive Wood - Boston MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US Andrew Long - Chelmsford MA, US
International Classification:
A61K038/16 A61K048/00
US Classification:
514/012000, 514/044000
Abstract:
The present invention relates, at least in part, to methods of modulating proliferation and apoptotic state of cells using agents that modulate the expression and/or activity of TRADE family polypeptides. In addition, the invention provides two novel members of the TRADE family of molecules.
Clive Wood - Boston MA, US Gordon Freeman - Brookline MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US
Assignee:
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. - Boston MA
International Classification:
C12Q001/00 G01N033/53 G01N033/567
US Classification:
435/004000, 435/007200
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for modulating an immune response by modulating signaling via PD-1. The immune response may be downregulated by increasing signaling via PD-1, or may be upregulated by decreasing signaling via PD-1. Agents which are useful for stimulating signaling via PD-1 to downregulate an immune response include an activating antibody that recognizes PD-1, a form of B7-4 that binds to an inhibitory receptor, and a small molecule that binds to PD-1. Agents which are useful for inhibiting signaling via PD-1 to upregulate an immune response include a blocking antibody that recognizes PD-1, a non-activating form of B7-4, an antibody that recognizes B7-4, and a soluble form of PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for modulating the interaction of B7-4 with an inhibitory receptor on an immune cell. The method comprises contacting an antigen presenting cell which expresses B7-4 with an agent such as a form of B7-4, a form of PD-1, or an agent that modulates the interaction of B7-4 and PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for inhibiting activation of an immune cell via a non-apoptotic mechanism by increasing the activity or expression of PD-1 in the immune cell. The disclosed methods for modulating an immune response are useful, for instance as therapeutic treatment of a subject with conditions that would benefit from immune response modulation. For instance, a condition such as a tumor, a neurological disease, or an immunosuppressive disease, would be treated by upregulating an immune response, and conditions such as a transplant, an allergy, or an autoimmune disorder would benefit from downregulation of an immune response. Assays for identifying compounds which modulate the activity of, or signaling via, B7-4, or PD-1, especially which modulate the binding of B7-4 or PD-1 to a target molecule are also disclosed. Further disclosed are a vaccine and also other compositions which contain agents that modulate signaling via PD-1.
Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US Marion Kasaian - Charlestown MA, US Cara Williams - Methuen MA, US Suzana Marusic - Reading MA, US Robert Czerwinski - North Grafton MA, US
Assignee:
Wyeth - Madison NJ
International Classification:
C12Q001/68 A61K038/00 C12N005/08 C12Q001/48
US Classification:
435015000, 514002000, 435372000
Abstract:
Methods for agents useful for treating asthma are disclosed. The methods include screening for agents that inhibit the production of a PKC-θ protein, as well as for agents that inhibit the kinase activity of a PKC-θ protein, or a functional fragment thereof, wherein such agents are useful for treating asthma. The methods also include screening for agents that inhibit the production of a reporter gene product encoded by a nucleic acid sequence operably linked to a PKC-θ promoter. Also disclosed are methods of treating asthma that include administering an agent that inhibits the production of a functional PKC-θ protein or the kinase activity of a PKC-θ protein or a functional fragment thereof. An isolated mast cell lacking expression of endogenous PKC-θ is also disclosed.
Gene Expression Profiles Associated With Asthma Exacerbation Attacks
Margot Mary O'Toole - Newton MA, US Frederick William Immermann - Suffern NY, US Padmalatha Sunkara Reddy - Lexington MA, US Andrew Arthur Hill - Cambridge MA, US John Louis Ryan - Philadelphia PA, US Andrew Joseph Dorner - Lexington MA, US Cristina Ileana Csimma - Lincoln MA, US Charlotte Marie McKee - Newton MA, US Wei Liu - Lexington MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US Matthew Ren Silver - Rockport MA, US
Assignee:
Wyeth - Madison NJ
International Classification:
C12Q 1/68 G01N 33/53 C40B 40/08 C40B 40/10
US Classification:
435 6, 435 71, 506 17, 506 18
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods for the assessment, diagnosis, or prognosis of asthma exacerbation, by assessing the level of expression of asthma exacerbation gene products in a sample derived from a patient. The markers of the present invention can be used in methods to identify or evaluate agents capable of modulating marker expression levels in subjects with asthma.
Clive Wood - Boston MA, US Gordon J. Freeman - Brookline MA, US Divya Chaudhary - Andover MA, US
International Classification:
C12Q 1/02
US Classification:
435 29
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for modulating an immune response by modulating signaling via PD-1. The immune response may be downregulated by increasing signaling via PD-1, or may be upregulated by decreasing signaling via PD-1. Agents which are useful for stimulating signaling via PD-1 to downregulate an immune response include an activating antibody that recognizes PD-1, a form of B7-4 that binds to an inhibitory receptor, and a small molecule that binds to PD-1. Agents which are useful for inhibiting signaling via PD-1 to upregulate an immune response include a blocking antibody that recognizes PD-1, a non-activating form of B7-4, an antibody that recognizes B7-4, and a soluble form of PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for modulating the interaction of B7-4 with an inhibitory receptor on an immune cell. The method comprises contacting an antigen presenting cell which expresses B7-4 with an agent such as a form of B7-4, a form of PD-1, or an agent that modulates the interaction of B7-4 and PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for inhibiting activation of an immune cell via a non-apoptotic mechanism by increasing the activity or expression of PD-1 in the immune cell. The disclosed methods for modulating an immune response are useful, for instance as therapeutic treatment of a subject with conditions that would benefit from immune response modulation. For instance, a condition such as a tumor, a neurological disease, or an immunosuppressive disease, would be treated by upregulating an immune response, and conditions such as a transplant, an allergy, or an autoimmune disorder would benefit from downregulation of an immune response. Assays for identifying compounds which modulate the activity of, or signaling via, B7-4, or PD-1, especially which modulate the binding of B7-4 or PD-1 to a target molecule are also disclosed. Further disclosed are a vaccine and also other compositions which contain agents that modulate signaling via PD-1.