An optical receiver includes a demodulator having a delay interferometer comprising an optical input that receives a phase modulated optical signal from a bandwidth limited transmission system. The delay interferometer has a free spectral range that is larger than a symbol rate of the phase modulated optical signal by an amount that improves receiver performance. The receiver also includes a differential detector having a first and a second photodetector. The first photodetector is optically coupled to the constructive optical output of the delay interferometer. The second photodetector is optically coupled to the destructive optical output of the delay interferometer. The differential detector combines a first electrical detection signal generated by the first photodetector and a second electrical detection signal generated by the second photodetector to generate an electrical reception signal.
Methods And Apparatus For Spectrally Efficient Optical Modulation
Pavel V. Mamyshev - Morganville NJ, US Christian J. Rasmussen - Nashua NH, US Benny P. Mikkelsen - Boston MA, US Fenghai Liu - Nashua NH, US
Assignee:
Mintera Corporation - Lowell MA
International Classification:
H04B 10/04
US Classification:
398188
Abstract:
Different techniques for generating spectrally efficient carrier-suppressed modulated optical signals, also known as “phase-shaped binary transmission” (PSBT) signals, employ electrical components that generate only 2-level or binary signals, in contrast to techniques that require 3-level electrical drivers. The PSBT modulators can be used with return-to-zero (RZ) modulators for generating RZ-PSBT signals, which have the characteristic of even greater spectral efficiency than NRZ PSBT signals. The technique is generalized to RZ signals with an arbitrary phase difference between pulses. These signals can be generated by shifting the central (carrier) frequency of an RZ modulated optical signal, which can be done using a certain phase modulation or using spectral filtering with a passband offset from the center (carrier) frequency of the modulated optical signal, and the signals can also be generated by phase modulation at a frequency lower than the signaling rate of the modulated signal.
Chirp Control In A High Speed Optical Transmission System
Benny Mikkelsen - Boston MA, US Christian Rasmussen - Nashua NH, US Tina Fjelde - Boston MA, US Fenghai Liu - Nashua NH, US Pavel Mamyshev - Morganville NJ, US David Wolfson - Boston MA, US John Kaufmann - Maynard MA, US
Assignee:
MINTERA CORPORATION
International Classification:
G02F001/01 G02B026/00
US Classification:
359/238000
Abstract:
A high speed digital optical transmission system that improves data transmission performance in both linear and nonlinear system environments. The high speed optical transmission system includes a laser for generating a CW light beam, and a data modulator for modulating the CW light beam in response to an electrical NRZ data signal to generate a modulated NRZ optical signal with positive chirp. The bias point of the data modulator is obtained by increasing the bias offset relative to quadrature while maintaining the voltage corresponding to a 0 bit at a predetermined level. The bias point allows the data modulator to be operated so that the chirp of the modulated NRZ optical signal is positive for most of each bit time slot.
Benny MIKKELSEN - Newton MA, US Pavel MAMYSHEV - Morganville NJ, US Christian RASMUSSEN - Shrewsbury MA, US Fenghai LIU - Nashua NH, US
International Classification:
H04B 10/06
US Classification:
398202
Abstract:
An optical receiver includes a demodulator having a delay interferometer comprising an optical input that receives a phase modulated optical signal from a bandwidth limited transmission system. The delay interferometer has a free spectral range that is larger than a symbol rate of the phase modulated optical signal by an amount that improves receiver performance. The receiver also includes a differential detector having a first and a second photodetector. The first photodetector is optically coupled to the constructive optical output of the delay interferometer. The second photodetector is optically coupled to the destructive optical output of the delay interferometer. The differential detector combines a first electrical detection signal generated by the first photodetector and a second electrical detection signal generated by the second photodetector to generate an electrical reception signal.
Multi-Range Frequency-Domain Compensation Of Chromatic Dispersion
- Maynard MA, US Christian RASMUSSEN - MAYNARD MA, US
International Classification:
H04B 10/61
US Classification:
398208
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods, structures, and devices that provide multi-range frequency domain compensation of chromatic dispersion within optical transmission systems that offer significant operational power savings. More specifically, a method of operating frequency domain filtering structures and circuits including FFT, frequency-domain filter multiplication and iFFT functions at a lower duty cycle for shorter overlap such that significant power savings is realized.
Reese Road Elementary School Frankfort NY 1974-1980, West Frankfort Elementary School Frankfort NY 1974-1987, North Side Middle School Frankfort NY 1980-1987
Community:
Kathy Ganci, Dan Touse, Norman Bommarito, Mark Roback, Johnathan Burr
the No. 20 Ed Carpenter Racing Chevy, which holds its spot on the bubble (141 points). In 23rd and tied on points at 141, Conor Daly in the No. 78 Juncos Hollinger Racing Chevy is locked in a battle with Christian Rasmussen in the No. 20 ECR car his former ride to claim the last contract.
Date: Aug 28, 2024
Category: Sports
Source: Google
Ferrucci storms to first career pole with two blinders in Portland
Drivers who were locked into place were led by Pietro Fittipaldi (starting P13), Rinus VeeKay (P15), Christian Rasmussen (P17), a surprised David Malukas (P19), Toby Sowery (P21), OWard (P23), Sting Ray Robb (P25), and Conor Daly (P27),
Date: Aug 24, 2024
Category: Sports
Source: Google
Herta sweeps to Toronto pole, leading all-Andretti front row
half of the field opened qualifying with McElreas red flag with 1m06s gone from the 10-minute outing. Drivers traded the top spot during the remaining 8m54s and, once it was over, the top six moving on was led by Kirkwood, McLaughlin, Christian Rasmussen, Rosenqvist, Malukas, and Josef Newgarden.
VeeKay is starting seventh, which is encouraging, but Carpenter has again been a non-factor all month and starts 17th between Ganassi rookies Armstrong and Simpson. Christian Rasmussen has been all over the map this month and starts 24th.
Rows 8 and 9:Consist of three veterans (Agustin Canapino, Sting Ray Robb, Romain Grosjean) and 3 rookies (Christian Rasmussen, Tom Blomqvist, Linus Lundqvist) and combine for 4 previous 500 starts. Thats the fewest for back-to-back rows in a 500 since Rows 9 & 10 in 2008 had a combined 1 prev
Christian Rasmussen had the No. 18 Era Motorsports ORECA in pursuit of Colin Brauns No. 04 CrowdStrike Racing by APR for the lead in LMP2. Braun pitted just before the race entered four hours to go, leaving Rasmussen at the front. Five cars are solidly in the fight for the LMP2 victory.
Date: Jan 28, 2024
Category: Sports
Source: Google
Petit Le Mans IMSA: Shank wins, Cadillac scoops title after Acura clash
over the #52 PR1 car from Keating and the car held the lead for the majority of the race. But Quinn suffered a spin at Turn 10 after a clash over the lead with the #18 Era Motorsport machine of Christian Rasmussen inside the final two hours, and only just managed to extricate himself from the gravel.