Bryn Hird - Cincinnati OH Edward Joseph Urankar - Mason OH Brian Bernard Filippini - Mentor OH Richard Michael Lange - Euclid OH Bryan Allers Grisso - Holbrook, GB Yan Zhao - Hamilton OH
Assignee:
The Procter Gamble Company - Cincinnati OH
International Classification:
C08J 928
US Classification:
521 64, 604358, 604369, 521 63
Abstract:
This application relates to microporous, open-celled polymeric foam materials with physical characteristics that make them suitable for a variety of uses produced from high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). This application particularly relates to oxidatively stable emulsifiers used to stabilize the HIPE and the foams produced from such HIPEs.
Partially Dehydrated Reaction Product Process For Making Same, And Emulsion Containing Same
The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising a partially dehydrated product made by: (I) reacting (A) a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride with (B) a polyol, a polyamine, a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of two or more thereof, to form a first intermediate product comprising: an ester, partial ester or mixture thereof when (B) is a polyol; an amide, imide, salt, amide/salt, partial amide or mixture of two or more thereof when (B) is a polyamine; or an ester, partial ester, amide, partial amide, amide/salt, imide, ester/salt, salt or a mixture of two or more thereof when (B) is a hydroxyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a polyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a hydroxyamine, a mixture of a polyamine and a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of a polyol, a polyamine and a hydroxyamine; the hydrocarbyl substituent of said acid or anhydride having an average of about 8 to about 200 carbon atoms; and (II) heating said first intermediate product at an effective temperature to form a second intermediate product with water of reaction being formed, and separating a portion of said water of reaction from said second intermediate product, when (A) is said succinic anhydride the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 0. 2 to about 0. 9 equivalents of said water of reaction per equivalent of said succinic anhydride, when (A) is said succinic acid the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 1.
Amino Alkylphenol Emulsifiers For An Aqueous Hydrocarbon Fuel
Brian B. Filippini - Mentor OH, US John W. Forsberg - Mentor OH, US Thomas F. Steckel - Chagrin Falls OH, US David J. Moreton - Derbyshire, GB Rodney J. McAtee - Derbyshire, GB
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
C10L001/18 C10L001/22
US Classification:
44301, 44415
Abstract:
A novel crosslinked emulsifier is employed to produce a stable aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion.
Partially Dehydrated Reaction Product, Process For Making Same, And Emulsion Containing Same
Brian B. Filippini - Mentor OH, US Richard M. Lange - Euclid OH, US Bryan A. Grisso - Wickliffe OH, US Bryn Hird - Cincinnati OH, US
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
C10L 1/22
US Classification:
44347, 44386, 508452, 508527
Abstract:
The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising a partially dehydrated product made by:A process for making the foregoing partially dehydrated product is also disclosed. Emulsions comprising an organic phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifying amount of the foregoing partially dehydrated product are disclosed.
Foam Materials And High Internal Phase Emulsions Made Using Oxidatively Stable Emulsifiers
Bryn Hird - Cincinnati OH, US Edward Urankar - Maineville OH, US Brian Filippini - Mentor OH, US Richard Lange - Euclid OH, US Bryan Grisso - Wickliffe OH, US
International Classification:
C08J009/28
US Classification:
521/064000
Abstract:
This application relates to microporous, open-celled polymeric foam materials with physical characteristics that make them suitable for a variety of uses produced from high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). This application particularly relates to oxidatively stable emulsifiers used to stabilize the HIPE and the foams produced from such HIPEs.
Brian Filippini - Mentor OH, US William Sweet - Richmond Heights OH, US Thomas Steckel - Chagrin Falls OH, US John Mullay - Mentor OH, US James Ray - Mentor OH, US
Assignee:
The Lubrizol Corporation - Wickliffe OH
International Classification:
C10L001/22
US Classification:
044/301000, 044/302000, 044/408000
Abstract:
An emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) about 50% to about 99% by weight of a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) about 1% to about 50% by weight of water; (C) about 0.1% to about 10% of a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt comprised of (I) a first acylating agent, said first acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of about 20 to 500 carbon atoms and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 Mn to 10,000 Mn, (II) a second acylating agent, said second acylating agent selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic agents, polycarboxylic agents, dicarboxylic agents and combinations thereof; and wherein said second acylating agent has at least 1 hydrocarbyl substituent of up to about 35 carbon atoms and reacting said carboxylic acylating agents (I) and (II) with (III) an ammonia or an amine to form a salt; (D) about 0.001% to about 15% by weight of the water-soluble salt distinct from component (C).
Brian Filippini - Mentor OH, US William Sweet - Richmond Heights OH, US Thomas Steckel - Chagrin Falls OH, US John Mullay - Mentor OH, US James Ray - Mentor OH, US
International Classification:
C10L 1/32
US Classification:
044301000, 044324000, 044408000, 044451000
Abstract:
An emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) about 50% to about 99% by weight of a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) about 1% to about 50% by weight of water; (C) about 0.1% to about 10% of a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt comprised of (I) a first acylating agent, said first acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of about 20 to 500 carbon atoms and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 Mn to 10,000 Mn, (II) a second acylating agent, said second acylating agent selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic agents, polycarboxylic agents, dicarboxylic agents and combinations thereof; and wherein said second acylating agent has at least 1 hydrocarbyl substituent of up to about 35 carbon atoms and reacting said carboxylic acylating agents (I) and (II) with (III) an ammonia or an amine to form a salt; (D) about 0.001% to about 15% by weight of the water-soluble salt distinct from component (C).
Foam Materials And High Internal Phase Emulsions Made Using Oxidatively Stable Emulsifiers
Bryn Hird - Cincinnati OH Edward Joseph Urankar - Maineville OH Brian B. Filippini - Mentor OH Richard M. Lange - Euclid OH Bryan A. Grisso - Wickliffe OH
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company - Cincinnati OH
International Classification:
C08J9/28 7 A61F13/15
US Classification:
521 64
Abstract:
This application relates to microporous, open-celled polymeric foam materials with physical characteristics that make them suitable for a variety of uses produced from high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). This application particularly relates to oxidatively stable emulsifiers used to stabilize the HIPE and the foams produced from such HIPEs.