The invention relates to the testing of humans or other animals, such as horses, cattle or dogs, for allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to penicillins. The tests can be used both to predict and to diagnose allergy. The invention comprises new penicilloyl-polylysine (PPL) preparations, and novel test methods employing such materials. The new PPL preparations comprise homogeneous, high purity, maximally coupled,. alpha. -diastereoisomeric, penicilloyl conjugates of low molecular weight PPLs. The PPL materials of the invention have the molecular structure in accordance with the following generic formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of H and penicilloyl groups or similar groups derived from cephalosporins or other. beta. -lactam antibiotics; and n is an integer of from 4 to 10, at least about 66% and up to 100% of the R groups are other than hydrogen. Solutions containing this PPL material are useful in skin testing for penicillin allergy or hypersensitivity alone, but preferably are utilized in a two-part test with MDM solutions containing the novel MDM materials of the invention.
Composition And Method For Testing To Predict And/Or Diagnose Allergy To Penicillins
The invention relates to the testing of humans or other animals, such as horses, cattle or dogs, for allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to penicillins. The tests can be used both to predict and to diagnose allergy. The invention comprises new penicilloyl-polylysine (PPL) preparations, new materials for use in minor determinant mixture (MDM) compositions and novel test methods employing such materials. The new PPL preparations comprise homogeneous, high purity, maximally coupled,. alpha. -diastereoisomeric, penicilloyl conjugates of low molecular weight PPLs. The PPL materials of the invention have the molecular structure in accordance with the following generic formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of H and penicilloyl groups or similar groups derived from cephaolosporins or other. beta. -lactam antibiotics; and n is an integer of from 4 to 10, at least about 66% and up to 100% of the R groups are other than hydrogen. Solutions containing this PPL material are useful in skin testing for penicillin allergy or hypersensitivity alone, but preferably are utilized in a two-part test with MDM solutions containing the novel MDM materials of the invention.
Compositions For Testing To Predict And/Or Diagnose Allergy To Penicillins
The invention relates to the testing of humans or other animals, such as horses, cattle or dogs, for allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to penicillins. The tests can be used both to predict and to diagnose allergy. The invention comprises new materials for use in minor determinant mixture (MDM) compositions and lyophilized, storage-stable MDM compositions and novel test methods employing such materials. The new MDM materials are N-penicilloyl amines of an aliphatic amine or. alpha. -aminoacid having the following molecular structure: ##STR1## wherein: R. sub. 1 =a side chain which defines the type of penicillin--e. g. , where R. sub. 1 = ##STR2## the new material is a derivative of benzylpenicillin; and R. sub. 2 is an alkyl group of C. sub. 2 -C. sub. 6 length, preferably ethyl or propyl, or an aminoacid residue as described herein.
Method For Testing To Predict And/Or Diagnose Allergy To Penicillins, And Compounds And Compositions For Use In Such Tests
The invention relates to the testing of humans or other animals, for allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to penicillins. The tests can be used both to predict and to diagnose allergy. The invention comprises new penicilloyl-polylysine (PPL) preparations, new materials for use in minor determinant mixture (MDM) compositions and novel test methods employing such materials. The new PPL preparations comprise homogeneous, high purity, maximally coupled,. alpha. -diastereoisomeric, penicilloyl conjugates of low molecular weight PPLs. The PPL materials of the invention have the molecular structure in accordance with the following generic formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of H and penicilloyl groups or similar groups derived from cephalosporins or other. beta. -lactam antibiotics; and n is an integer of from 4 to 10, at least about 66% and up to 100% of the R groups are other than hydrogen. Solutions containing this PPL material are useful in skin testing for penicillin allergy or hypersensitivity alone, but preferably are utilized in a two-part test with MDM solutions containing the novel MDM materials of the invention.
Bernard Levine (1943-1945), Robin Sims (1976-1980), Murray Weinstein (1951-1953), Tiffany Williams (1994-1997)
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Bernard Jabs - REBIRTH (Official Music Video)
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Bernard Levine
Bernard Levine
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For more than 30 years, Bernard Levine has written the romantic and inspirational words, published in Greeting Cards and Posters, sold both locally and internationally. Bernard's words are collect...