William L. Mengeling - Ames IA Ann Vorwald - Ames IA Kelly Lager - Neveda IA Kelly Burkhart - Radcliffe IA David E. Gorcyca - St. Joseph MO Mike Roof - Ames IA
Assignee:
USDA - Peoria IL Boehringer Ingelheim Corp. - Ridgefield CT
International Classification:
A61K 3912
US Classification:
4242041, 4241841, 424815, 435 691, 435 6, 4352351
Abstract:
Substantially avirulent forms of atypical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and corresponding vaccines are provided which result from cell culture passaging of virulent forms of PRRS. The resultant avirulent atypical PRRS virus is useful as a vaccine in that PRRS specific antibody response is elicited by inoculation of host animals, thereby conferring effective immunity against both previously known strains of PRRS virus and newly isolated atypical PRRS virus strains. The preferred passaging technique ensures that the virus remains in a logarithmic growth phase substantially throughout the process, which minimizes the time required to achieve attenuation. The present invention also provides diagnostic testing methods which can differentiate between animals infected with field strains and attenuated strains of PRRSV.
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine, Based On Isolate Ja-142
William L. Mengeling - Ames IA Ann Vorwald - Ames IA Kelly Lager - Neveda IA Mike Roof - Ames IA Kelly Burkhart - Radcliffe IA David E. Gorcyca - St. Joseph MO
Assignee:
USDA - Peoria IL Boehringer Ingelheim Corp. - Ridgefield CT
International Classification:
C12N 700
US Classification:
4352351, 435325, 435239, 435 6
Abstract:
Substantially avirulent forms of atypical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and corresponding vaccines are provided which result from cell culture passaging of virulent forms of PRRS. The resultant avirulent atypical PRRS virus is useful as a vaccine in that PRRS specific antibody response is elicited by inoculation of host animals, thereby conferring effective immunity against both previously known strains of PRRS virus and newly isolated atypical PRRS virus strains. The preferred passaging technique ensures that the virus remains in a logarithmic growth phase substantially throughout the process, which minimizes the time required to achieve attenuation.
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine, Based On Isolate Ja-142
William L. Mengeling - Ames IA, US Ann Vorwald - Ames IA, US Kelly Lager - Neveda IA, US Kelly Burkhart - Radcliffe IA, US David E. Gorcyca - St. Joseph MO, US Mike Roof - Ames IA, US
Assignee:
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. - St. Joseph MO
International Classification:
C12Q 1/68
US Classification:
435 6, 435 691, 435 912
Abstract:
Substantially avirulent forms of atypical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and corresponding vaccines are provided which result from cell culture passaging of virulent forms of PRRS. The resultant avirulent atypical PRRS virus is useful as a vaccine in that PRRS specific antibody response is elicited by inoculation of host animals, thereby conferring effective immunity against both previously known strains of PRRS virus and newly isolated atypical PRRS virus strains. The preferred passaging technique ensures that the virus remains in a logarithmic growth phase substantially throughout the process, which minimizes the time required to achieve attenuation. The present invention also provides diagnostic testing methods which can differentiate between animals infected with field strains and attenuated strains of PRRSV.
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine Based On Isolate Ja-142
William L. Mengeling - Ames IA, US Ann Vorwald - Ames IA, US Kelly Lager - Neveda IA, US Mike Roof - Ames IA, US Kelly Burkhart - Radcliffe IA, US David E. Gorcyca - St. Joseph MO, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture - Washington DC Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. - St. Joseph MO
International Classification:
A61K 39/12 C07H 21/04 C12N 7/00 C12N 15/86
US Classification:
4242041, 435456, 4352351, 536 2372
Abstract:
Substantially avirulent forms of atypical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and corresponding vaccines are provided which result from cell culture passaging of virulent forms of PRRS. The resultant avirulent atypical PRRS virus is useful as a vaccine in that PRRS specific antibody response is elicited by inoculation of host animals, thereby conferring effective immunity against both previously known strains of PRRS virus and newly isolated atypical PRRS virus strains. The preferred passaging technique ensures that the virus remains in a logarithmic growth phase substantially throughout the process, which minimizes the time required to achieve attenuation. The present invention also provides diagnostic testing methods which can differentiate between animals infected with field strains and attenuated strains of PRRSV.
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine Based On Isolate Ja-142
William L. Mengeling - Ames IA, US Ann Vorwald - Ames IA, US Kelly Lager - Neveda IA, US Mike Roof - Ames IA, US Kelly Burkhart - Radcliffe IA, US David E. Gorcyca - St. Joseph MO, US
Substantially avirulent forms of atypical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and corresponding vaccines are provided which result from cell culture passaging of virulent forms of PRRS. The resultant avirulent atypical PRRS virus is useful as a vaccine in that PRRS specific antibody response is elicited by inoculation of host animals, thereby conferring effective immunity against both previously known strains of PRRS virus and newly isolated atypical PRRS virus strains. The preferred passaging technique ensures that the virus remains in a logarithmic growth phase substantially throughout the process, which minimizes the time required to achieve attenuation. The present invention also provides diagnostic testing methods which can differentiate between animals infected with field strains and attenuated strains of PRRSV.
Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine
William L. Mengeling - Ames IA Kelly M. Lager - Nevada IA Ann C. Vorwald - Ames IA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture - Washington DC
International Classification:
A61K 3900 A61K 3912 C12N 708
US Classification:
4241841
Abstract:
Vaccines against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) have been produced by attenuation of wild type strains of the virus selected from the group of attenuated NADC-8, attenuated NADC-9 and attenuated NVSL-14. These vaccines are useful in monovalent, bivalent or polyvalent vaccines.
Restriction Enzyme Screen For Differentiating Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus Strains
Ronald D. Wesley - Ames IA Deborah F. Clouser - Ames IA William L. Mengeling - Ames IA Vladimir G. Andreyev - Vladimir, RU Ann C. Vorwald - Ames IA Kelly M. Lager - Nevada IA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture - Washington DC
International Classification:
C12Q 170 C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 5
Abstract:
A test based on restriction enzyme analysis identifies and differentiates strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Amplified cDNA from the ORF 5 region of the viral genome has been targeted for identification of unique restriction sites that allow for the differentiation of the vaccine strain from field strains, and for differentiation of field strains from each other through the use of selected restriction enzymes. This assay is useful for both clinical diagnosis of PRRSV field strains in vaccinated pigs as well as for epidemiological studies in the evaluation of the source and transmission of PRRS field viruses.
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